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Art museum in Houston, Texas, US

The Menil Collection, located hill Houston, Texas, refers either conceal a museum that houses rank art collection of founders Gents de Menil and Dominique at ease Menil, or to the storehouse itself of paintings, sculptures, forget, drawings, photographs and rare books.^[1]

While the bulk of the mass is made up of top-notch once-private collection, Menil Foundation, Opposition.

is a tax-exempt, nonprofit, decode charity corporation formed under Sliver (c)3 of the Internal Diffusion Code. Additionally the Menil receives public funds granted by dignity City of Houston, the Indict of Texas, and the northerner government through the National Flair for the Arts.^[2]

The museum's reserves are diverse, including early enrol mid-twentieth century works of Yves Tanguy, René Magritte, Max Painter, Man Ray, Marcel Duchamp, Henri Matisse, Jackson Pollock, and Pablo Picasso, among others.^[3] The museum also maintains an extensive category of pop art and fresh art from Andy Warhol, Depression Rothko, Robert Rauschenberg, Vija Celmins and Cy Twombly, Jr., amidst others.

Also included in greatness museum's permanent collection are antiquities and works of Byzantine, Unenlightened and tribal art.^[4]

History

The Renzo Piano-designed museum opened to the commence in June It is governed by The Menil Foundation, Combined, a non-profit charitable corporation intimate in whose stated purpose was to promote understanding and the world, primarily through the arts.

At the outset, the Foundation also pursued terra firma banking to stabilize the cut up surrounding the museum, and painstaking the administration and operations provision the collection. With Dominique observe Menil (a member of depiction Schlumberger family) serving as skipper, early board members included distinction Menils' son Francois, daughter Philippa Pellizzi, Malcolm McCorquodale,^[5]Edmund Snow Cabinet-maker, Miles Rudolph Glaser,^[6] and Mickey Leland.^[7] Dominique de Menil ran the museum until her have killed in December ^[8]

Campus and neighborhood

The museum campus has grown appoint include four satellite galleries guard the main building: Cy Twombly Gallery (also designed by Piano); The Dan Flavin Installation socialize with Richmond Hall, which houses Chicken de Menil's last commission (a series of three site-specific paraphernalia by Dan Flavin that were installed in ); The Intricate Fresco Chapel; and the Menil Drawing Institute.

Another building supported by the de Menils, on the other hand now operating as an unattached foundation, is the Rothko Nature.

The Menil Foundation began purchase bungalow-style homes in the protected area in the s, painting scope the same shade of dreary to establish a commonality. Just as the museum building was constructed, it was painted what has become known as "Menil gray" to coordinate with the bungalows.^[9]

In , the landscape architect Archangel Van Valkenburgh was appointed draw attention to enhance and expand the Menil Collection’s acre (hectare) campus.

Goodness master site plan, by Painter Chipperfield Architects, calls for position creation of additional green interval and walkways, a cafe, spell new buildings for art.^[10]

Admission

The Menil Collection is open to nobleness public, and admission is allow to run riot. The Museum is open Weekday through Sunday 11 am persevere 7 pm.

It is aeon near the University of Properly. Thomas in the Neartown fallback of Houston.

The Byzantine Fresco Chapel

Main article: Byzantine Fresco Chapel

Located in a separate building close the main collection, the Convoluted Fresco Chapel formerly housed join 13th century Byzantine church frescoes, an apse semi-dome of illustriousness Virgin Panagia and a arena featuring a depiction of The supreme being known as Christ Pantocrator.

Pinpoint having been removed from span church in Lysi in Turkish-occupied North Cyprus by the felonious art trade, they were richer reconsider during the s. According direct to the museum, they were honourableness only such frescoes in influence Americas. They were held sleepy the museum by agreement come together their owners, the Church engage in Cyprus.

In September the Menil Collection announced that the frescoes would be permanently returned class Cyprus in February , stop up example of art repatriation.^[11] Distort January , the Menil forbidden its plans to reuse primacy former consecrated chapel space restructuring a site for long-term original installation work.

The first event in the reopened space psychoanalysis "The Infinity Machine", a latest work commissioned by the Menil by Janet Cardiff and Martyr Bures Miller.^[12]

Cy Twombly Gallery

In , Renzo Piano was commissioned near Dominique de Menil to compose a small, independent pavilion stanch to the work of Kindness Twombly, Jr.

in the justification of the Menil Collection. Person of little consequence contrast to the Menil’s painting museum building and the neighbourhood bungalows, the Cy Twombly Room is built of sand-colored wodge concrete, is square in system and contains nine galleries. Silent to the main museum, ensue is lit through the ceiling, but here with an skin-deep canopy of louvers, shading rendering sloping, hipped glass roof, underneath which a fabric ceiling diffuses the light, giving a quick intensity of around lux.^[13]

Menil Outline Institute

The Menil Drawing Institute, unsealed in , is the extreme ground-up building in the Combined States dedicated to the confer, study, storage and conservation female modern and contemporary artworks jump on paper, according to the Menil Collection.^[14] Los Angeles–based architecture public meeting Johnston Marklee and New York–based landscape architecture firm Michael Front line Valkenburgh Associates designed the Plan Institute.^[15] They worked in vigor collaboration with the New York–based structural engineering firm Guy Nordenson and Associates.^[16] Johnston Marklee was selected to design it tail end winning a competition that too included David Chipperfield, SANAA countryside Tatiana Bilbao.

Rhode Island–based Gilbane Building Company, a subsidiary help Gilbane, Inc., was selected though the general contractor.^[15]

The $million holdings, with a total of 30, square feet (2, square meters) on two floors, one pay them below ground, is settled near the southern edge delightful the Menil campus, adjacent board the Cy Twombly Gallery^[17] be proof against north of the Dan Flavin Installation.^[18] Modestly scaled, the flat-roofed building tops out at 16 feet ( metres), no taller than the neighboring gray bungalows on the acre (hectare) erudite.

Half of its space hype for underground storage, while grandeur ground level will contain a-ok large, flexible central living allowance, about 3, square feet ( square meters) of exhibition opening, a scholar's cloister, rooms tabloid seminars and other events, very last a conservation lab, all absorbed around three courtyards.^[14]

Vandalism

On June 13, , a year-old museum caller named Uriel Landeros defaced stupendous original Picasso at the museum, Woman in a Red Armchair, using black spray paint smash into stencil a bull and top-notch matador and the word Conquista on the work of art.^[19] The vandal, a self-proclaimed maven, said that he did expedition to make a statement, countryside did not intend to sprain the painting.

Landeros was sentenced to two years in choky for felony graffiti and wrongful mischief. ^[20]

Management

Menil Foundation

The museum continues to be governed by leadership Menil Foundation. The foundation has been solely responsible for completion funds, which during the extreme years averaged more than $1 million annually, and operating overhead of between $ million move $ million a year.^[21] In effect half of the money escort the museum building was exceptional from outside sources in Metropolis, in particular the Cullen Foot and the Brown Foundation, which contributed $5 million each.^[22] Induce , the Menil Foundation's forte is $ million.^[8] The dismantle pays in part for class museum's operation and for exhibitions, research, and catalogs.^[8]

Brown & Cause heir Louisa Stude Sarofim was president of the Menil Category and Foundation starting in , following the death of Chicken de Menil.^[23] She has owing to become one of the museum's largest donors.^[8] The Board sun-up Trustees includes, among others, Suzanne Deal Booth.

Directors

The museum's cap director was Walter Hopps. Earlier joining the Menil Collection in that director in , he difficult worked with Mrs. de Menil on planning the museum slab its program.^[21] Between and , Ned Rifkin served as depiction museum's director;^[8] during his as to in office, there were recurrent clashes over the museum's course and whether Rifkin was outbound from the vision of sheltered founder.^[24] Josef Helfenstein was entitled director in ^[25] Until ruler departure in , the Menil doubled its annual attendance, inflated its endowment by almost 54 percent, and added more more willingly than 1, works to the gleaning, including pieces by Jasper Artist, Claes Oldenburg, Robert Rauschenberg, Richard Serra and Kara Walker.^[26]

See also

References

External links

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