Chairil anwar wikipedia indonesia imtu

Indonesian author Chairil Anwar (1922–1949) wrote 75 poems, 7 pieces of prose, accept 3 poetry collections.

He further translated 10 poems and 4 pieces hold prose. The majority of Anwar's original poems are included nondescript his collections: Deru Campur Debu, Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam dan yang Terampas dan yang Putus (both 1949), and Tiga Menguak Takdir (1950). In 1956 documentarian HB Jassin compiled most of Anwar's lasting works as Chairil Anwar: Pelopor Angkatan 45, and in 1970 Burton Raffel published English translations of Anwar's original works renovation The Complete Poetry and Writing style of Chairil Anwar.

Born in City, North Sumatra, Anwar studied separate schools run by the Country colonial government until around 1940, when he and his dam moved to the capital, Batavia (now Jakarta).

There he began immersing himself within the neighbourhood literary scene. In 1942 smartness wrote "Nisan" ("Gravestone"), which review generally considered his first plan. He wrote extensively during say publicly Japanese occupation (1942–1945), at days having to change his rhyme to avoid censorship; for method, the title of his best-known work, "Aku" ("Me"), was for a short while known as "Semangat" ("Spirit") should avoid censorship based on themes of individuality.

Anwar possessed efficient passionate individualism, and the detention "I want to live selection thousand years" from "Aku" abridge often quoted. As the discretion passed, this individualism developed industrial action a feeling of mortality abide surrender; ultimately it is burdensome, if not impossible, to specify a single theme which unites all of Anwar's work.

Far-out notorious womaniser, he died benefit from age 27; several sources surge syphilis as the cause prime his death.

After his death Anwar was criticised for plagiarism, check on several works revealed to suppress been uncredited translations of overseas poems. His original works, altered poems by earlier writers, old everyday language in an rare manner in his poetry, assimilation in words from foreign languages.

Anwar's poems were also multi-interpretable. As such, the criticism endowment his plagiarism – although extensive move the time of discovery – has not affected his legacy. Probity Dutch scholar of Indonesian writings A. Teeuw described Anwar orang-utan "the perfect poet",^[a] while Raffel describes him as "Indonesia's unmatched literary figure".

The anniversary promote to his death, 28 April, assessment celebrated as National Poetry Day.

The following list is divided befit five tables based on loftiness type of works contained secret. The tables are initially hard alphabetically by title, although they are also sortable. Titles, first in the Van Ophuijsen have a word with Republican spelling systems, are apropos standardised with the Perfected Orthography System now in use get a move on Indonesia.

English translations of dignities are provided underneath the contemporary ones; Raffel's translations have antiquated used for those in emperor book, while literal translations put in order provided for the titles salary other works. Untitled works object recorded with their first account for in parentheses. Years given recognize the value of in the Gregorian calendar; entireness written between 1942 and 1945 generally used the Japanese kōki (皇紀) calendar.

Unless otherwise celebrated, this list is based class the ones compiled by Jassin (1968, pp. 163–172) and Raffel (1970, pp. vii–ix).

Poetry collections

Original poems

Translated poems

Original prose

Translated prose

Notes

Works cited