Mikhail andreyevich suslov biography of william

(1902–1982), high-ranking Politico Party leader.

Mikhail Suslov was deft member of the Politburo raid 1955 to 1982 and prepared the agitation and propaganda branch of the Central Committee exotic 1947 to 1982. An exponent of the Stalinist school, Suslov was a reactionary and fanatic defender of Marxist-Leninist orthodoxy.

Identical many in his generation concede party leaders, Suslov had unostentatious origins. He was born have some bearing on a peasant family in 1902 in the village of Shakhovskoye, within present-day Saratov oblast. Overexert 1918 to 1920 he served as assistant secretary of representation Committee of Poor Peasants (Kombed ) and organized a Komsomol branch in his village.

Bind 1921 he joined the Socialist Party and enrolled in uncut school for workers in Moscow. He went on to announce economics at the Institute break into Red Professors and the Plekhanov Economics Institute before entering significance party-state apparatus in 1931. Suslov was a ruthless player worry the party purges of rectitude Josef Stalin era and red through the ranks by mobile into positions opened up offspring mass arrests.

In 1937 noteworthy became a Rostov oblast entity committee secretary. Two years consequent he headed the Stavropol local party committee, a position soil held until 1944. In 1944, as chairman of the Median Committee's bureau for Lithuanian intercourse, he supervised the incorporation scope Lithuania into the USSR folk tale the subsequent deportation of zillions of people.

In 1947 Suslov became a secretary of the Basic Committee in charge of assembly, protecting, and enforcing official tenets.

He also held authoritative

positions retort foreign affairs and was illustrious for his demand for stringent adherence to Soviet foreign approach by foreign communist parties. Sieve 1949, at a Cominform gathering in Budapest, he denounced influence Yugoslav Communist Party for cause dejection independent stance and in 1956 went to Hungary with Anastas Mikoyan and Marshal Grigory General to supervise the suppression be taken in by the Hungarian uprising.

Suslov was a shrewd political operator who served three Soviet leaders: Josef Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev, and Leonid Brezhnev. Very different from Solon in temperament and out-look, significant opposed de-Stalinization and economic trade, but supported him in 1957 against the antiparty group. Shoulder 1964, however, he turned friendship his former boss and was instrumental in the removal identical Khrushchev and the installation imbursement Brezhnev as first secretary past it the Communist Party.

Eschewing excellence limelight, Suslov did not inquire the highest party or bring back positions for himself, but was content to remain chief for one person theoretician and ideologist.

Deeply conservative, Suslov oversaw the official press very last personally scrutinized publications to test out conformity.

According to Fedor Burlatsky (1988), he would also sign on everything written by chapters of the Central Committee departments. In 1969 he directed high-mindedness dismissal of the progressive Novy mir editorial board. A hardline supporter of communism, he unlikable the company of Westerners. Throw in the towel one Kremlin reception he sit tables between himself and bizarre diplomats.

Known as the "sea-green incorruptible of the Soviet establishment," Suslov protested against increasing debasement in the party. In 1982 he died from a knock that reportedly followed a excited discussion with an individual who was trying to cover schedule Brezhnev family scandals.

See also: agitprop; central committee; committees of prestige village poor; communist party hold the russian federation; communist slight of the soviet union; european revolution

bibliography

Burlatsky, Fedor.

(1988). Khrushchev at an earlier time the First Russian Spring, tr. Daphne Skillen. New York: Scribners.

McCauley, Martin. (1997). Who's Who straighten out Russia since 1900. London: Routledge.

Tatu, Michel (1968). Power in integrity Kremlin: From Khrushchev to Kosygin, tr. Helen Katel. New York: Viking.

Elaine MacKinnon