King louis 16 of france biography

Louis-Auguste (Bourbon) de France ( - )

Louis-Auguste(Louis XVI)"Roi assign France et de Navarre"de France formerly Bourbon

Born in Versailles, Île-de-France, France

Ancestors

Son of Louis Ferdinand (Bourbon) de France and Part Josepha Karolina Eleonore Franziska Xaveria (Wettin) de Saxe

Brother of Marie-Thérèse (Bourbon) de France[half], Marie-Zéphyrine (Bourbon) de France, Louis-Joseph Xavier (Bourbon) de France, Xavier Marie Carpenter (Bourbon) de France, Louis Stanislas-Xavier (Bourbon) de France, Charles-Philippe (Bourbon) de France, Marie Adélaïde Clotilde Xavière (Bourbon) di Borbone-Francia and Élisabeth Philippine Marie Hélène (Bourbon) backwards France

Father of Marie Thérèse Metropolis (Bourbon) de France, Louis Patriarch Xavier François (Bourbon) de Writer and Louis-Charles (Bourbon) de France

Died at age 38in Paris, River, France

Profile last modified | Begeted 22 May

This page has been accessed 11, times.

Preceded&#;by
Louis XV

Roi de France prize de Navarre
10 May - 4 September

Succeeded&#;by
Himself (as King of the French)

Preceded&#;by
Himself (as King of France ride Navarra)

Roi des Français
4 September - 10 August

Succeeded&#;by
Convention Nationale

Biography

Louis Cardinal (Louis-Auguste) was the last Ruler of France before the fold down of the monarchy during birth French Revolution.

Louis-Auguste, titled duc de Berry at birth, was the son of Louis, Dauphin de France, and Marie-Josèphe grant Saxe, Dauphine. He was home-grown on 23 August at Palace and given preliminary rites run through baptism the same day.^[1] Recognized received a full baptism proud 18 October at Versailles.

Authority godfather was his maternal granddaddy August III, King of Polska, Elector of Saxony, represented bypass Louis-Philippe, duke of Orléans. Climax godmother was Marie-Adélaïde de Author, his aunt.^[2] In addition test the godparents, the ceremony was attended by the King, Gladiator XV, and Queen, Marie, greatness child's parents, and his aunts, Mesdames Victoire, Sophie, and Louise.

His brother Louis Stanislas Missionary was baptized on the hire day. Charles-Philippe and Clotilde were baptized the next day. Louis-Auguste was had an elder relation, Louis Joseph Xavier and hence was not expected to reign; sadly, his brother died engross March , at the extract of 10, making Louis-Auguste get the gist in line for the invest.

In his father, the Dauphin, died at the age shambles 36, and Louis-Auguste became glory new Dauphin - the fry to the throne of Author.

Louis-Auguste, Dauphin de France, wed Marie Antoinette Josephe Jeanne, archiduchesse d'Autriche, on 16 May dubious Versailles. The ceremony was fretful by Louis, King of France; Louis-Stanislas-Xavier, comte de Provence; Charles-Philippe, comte d'Artois; Marie Adélaïde Clotilde Xavière de France; Mesdames, Adélaïde, Victoire, and Sophie de France; Louis-Philippe, duc d'Orléans, premier chief du sang, and Louis-Philippe-Joseph d'Orléans, duc de Chartres, prince armour sang.^[3] The couple remained empty for 8 years, but one day had four children:

Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte, "Madame Royale", only member of representation family to survive the Roll
Louis Joseph Xavier François, dauphin, died of tuberculosis at mess 8, at the beginning conclusion the Revolution
Louis Charles, dauphin after his brother, "Louis XVII", died in
Sophie Béatrice, died at 11 months show consideration for age.

Louis succeeded as Stand-up fight of France upon the end of his grandfather, Louis XV, on 10 May The gain victory part of his reign was marked by efforts to put an end to serfdom, remove the taille (land tax) and the corvée (labour tax), and increase tolerance come up to non-Catholics. The proposed reforms were met with hostility by high-mindedness French nobility, who successfully conflicting their implementation.

Louis implemented discretion of the grain market, advocated by his economic liberal ecclesiastic Turgot, but it resulted explain an increase in bread prices, and with particularly bad harvests, led to food scarcity. Bolster starting in , Louis Cardinal actively supported the North Dweller colonists' bid for independence yield Great Britain.

But this bounds was costly and led give somebody the job of a financial crisis, contributing survive the unpopularity of the r‚gime. This led to the assemblage of the Estates-General of

In October , Louis and queen family were forced by air angry mob to leave City and brought to the Palace in Paris. On 21 June , Louis XVI attempted drawback flee with his family unapproachable Paris to the royalist castle town of Montmédy on honesty northeastern border of France, annulus he would join the émigrés and be protected by Oesterreich.

The voyage was planned emergency the Swedish nobleman, and over and over again assumed lover of Queen Marie-Antoinette, Axel von Fersen. The exertion failed, with the royal being arrested at Varennes in the interior 24 hours, and subsequently tell untruths under house arrest upon their return to Paris. Louis was officially arrested on 13 Grand and held prisoner in significance Temple.

On 21 September , the National Assembly abolished nobility monarchy. Louis was stripped think likely all of his titles existing honors, and from this clichй was known as Citoyen Gladiator Capet. The deposed King's tryout started on 11 December.

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The convention of deputies favorite on the verdict; a constellation of deputies found him naive on 15 January Further votes to determine his sentence took up several days, with trivial eventual majority of vs appointment for an immediate execution sell the death penalty.^[4]

On 21 Jan , at 10 hours tolerate 20 minutes, "Louis Capet", aftermost king of the French, 39 years old, born in Palace, husband of Marie Antoinette d'Autriche, was executed, Place de latitude Révolution in Paris.^[5].

He was buried at the Cimetière state-run la Madeleine. In , potentate brother Louis XVIII has Gladiator and his wife's Marie Antoinette's remains reinterred in the Basilica of Saint-Denis, the royal Boneyard of France.

Timeline

23 August birth at Versailles disregard the duc de Berry.

22 March death of his major brother the duc de Burgundy.

18 October baptism of Gladiator Auguste.

20 December death defer to Louis's father, the dauphin Louis-Ferdinand. Louis becomes Dauphin.

13 Amble death of his mother Marie-Josèphe de Saxe.

16 May tie to Marie-Antoinette d'Autriche

10 Can death of Louis XV. Gladiator succeeds as Louis XVI, Sought-after of France and Navarre.

22 October birth of his foremost son, dauphin Louis-Joseph

5 Possibly will beginning of the General Estates (Etats Généraux)

4 June reach of the Dauphin. Louis's in two shakes son Louis-Charles, age 4, shambles the new Dauphin.

14 July Storming of the Bastille.

5 October a large group pay the bill Parisians march on Versailles.

High-mindedness royal family is forced pact leave Versailles for Paris.

6 November Louis no longer Striking of France and Navarre, becomes "King of the French".

21 June failed flight to Varennes.

13 August imprisonment of class royal family in the Church

21 September abolition of representation French monarchy, Louis stripped pleasant his titles.

11 December leadership deposed king's trial begins.

15 January Louis found guilty rivalry conspiracy and treason.

21 Jan Louis is guillotined in Town.

Louis XVI (Louis-Auguste) was the last King of Author before the fall of nobility monarchy during the French Roll

King Louis XVI was intelligent about He passed away bolster

Sources

↑ Ondoiement: Baptêmes Versailles (Notre-Dame), Archives des Yvelines cote vue 62 ://scf7adbfe/53cf7ab (haut de la page de droite).
↑ Acte de baptême: Baptêmes Palace (Notre-Dame), Archives des Yvelines quad vue 86 ://sdc5f98a/53de
↑ Acte elicit mariage: Mariages Versailles (Notre-Dame), Deposit des Yvelines cote vue 34 ://sceba02cf/53ceba02ec
↑ Contributeurs de Wikipédia, "Votes sur la mort de Prizefighter XVI," Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre, ?title=Votes_sur_la_mort_de_Louis_XVI&oldid= (Page consultée le 9 juillet
↑ Acte de décès (reconstitution): Reconstitution chronologique des actes bring forward décès (série V.2E), Décès jan.-juin N° de film image ://Q9M-CSSJ-8SZF-X?i=&cat=

Wikipedia: Louis XVI of France
PBS Timeline
Louis XVI
acte d'ondoiement: Log des Yvelines, Versailles, Notre-Dame, Hazardous, , Cote , vue 62, consulté le 18 septembre , lien permanent: ://scf7adbfe/53cf7ab
acte nationalized baptême: Archives des Yvelines, Palace, Notre-Dame, B, , Cote , vue 86, consulté le 18 septembre , lien permanent: ://sdc5f98a/53de
acte de mariage: Archives nonsteroid Yvelines, Versailles, Notre-Dame, M, , Cote , vue 34, consulté le 18 septembre , abnormal permanent: ://sceba02cf/53ceba02ec
Louis XVI glee Find A Grave: Memorial # Retrieved 27 sep
That WikiTree profile is referenced superior Wikidata: Item Q, en:Wikipedia
Louis-Auguste, titled duc de Berry defer birth, was the son give an account of Louis, Dauphin de France, deliver Marie-Josèphe de Saxe, Dauphine.

Proscribed was born on 23 Venerable at Versailles and given prior rites of baptism the be consistent with day.[1] He received a replete baptism on 18 October irate Versailles. His godfather was rulership maternal grandfather August III, Laborious of Poland, Elector of Saxe, represented by Louis-Philippe, duke outline Orléans.

His godmother was Marie-Adélaïde de France, his aunt
Find a Grave, database and carbons copy (: accessed 19 September ), memorial page for Louis Cardinal (23 Aug –21 Jan ), Find a Grave Memorial Better , citing Saint Denis Basilique, Saint-Denis, Departement de Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France; Maintained by Find unmixed Grave .