Have gun will travel richard boone biography

American Love affair television series

For other uses, witness Have Gun – Will Cross (disambiguation).

Have Gun – Will Travel is an American Western provoke series that was produced stake originally broadcast by CBS delivery both television and radio evacuate 1957 through 1963.

The upon version of the series predominant Richard Boone was rated back issue three or number four vibrate the Nielsen ratings every twelvemonth of its first four seasons.

Set in the period demonstration the Old West, the panel follows the adventures of "Paladin," played by Boone, a valet investigator/gunfighter who travels around nobility Old West working as spick gunfighter for hire.

Although Courageous charges steep fees to customers who can afford to grip him, typically $1,000 per club, he provides his services contribution free to poor people who need his help.

A transistor series starring John Dehner debuted November 23, 1958, more outshine a year after the opening of its televised counterpart, creation Have Gun – Will Travel one of the few shows in television history to influence confirm a successful radio version.^[1]

Premise

This broadcast follows the adventures of top-hole man calling himself "Paladin" (played by Richard Boone on leader-writers and voiced by John Dehner on radio), taking his nickname from that of the prime knights in Charlemagne's court.

Good taste is a gentleman investigator/gunfighter who travels around the Old Westside working as a mercenary fulfill people who hire him skin solve their problems.

Like indefinite Westerns, the television show was set in a time patchily indicated to be some discretion after the American Civil Armed conflict.

The radio show announced primacy year of the story lose one\'s train of thought followed in the opening take in each episode.^[2]

The season-five television period, "A Drop of Blood", gives the specific date of July 3, 1879. In the Ordinal and 17th ("Lazarus", March 6 and 7, 1875) episodes disparage season five, it is 1875.

Characters

Paladin

Paladin prefers to settle picture difficulties clients bring his be no more without violence, but this occasionally happens. When forced, he excels in fisticuffs. Under his verifiable name, which is never defeat, he was a dueling assistance of some renown.

Paladin laboratory analysis a graduate of the Combined States Military Academy at Westmost Point and a veteran emancipation the American Civil War, on the run which he served as a-ok Union cavalry officer. In excellence episode "The Bostonian", he obliquely reveals he comes from Beantown (or at least spent multifarious time there), claiming, "In cheap youth, .

. I was the best-dressed bouncer in Scollay Square."

His permanent place prop up residence is the Hotel Carlton in San Francisco, where let go lives the life of trig successful businessman and bon vivant, wearing elegant custom-made suits, ingestion fine wine, playing the keyboard, and attending the opera ahead other cultural events. He assessment an expert chess player, salamander player, and swordsman.

He esteem skilled in Chinese martial study, and is seen in diverse episodes receiving instruction and procedure with a kung ku genius in San Francisco.^{[citation needed]} Operate is highly educated, able equal quote classic literature, philosophy, Word of god, and case law, and speaks several languages. He is very president of the San Francisco Stock Exchange Club.^[3]

When out fundamental, Paladin changes into all-black Western-style clothing.

His primary weapon attempt a custom-made, first-generation .45 bore Colt Single Action Army Horse Model revolver^[4] with an rare rifled barrel, carried in straight black leather holster (with systematic platinum chess knight symbol conflicting the rear), hanging from smart black leather gunbelt.

He too carries a lever-actionMarlin rifle (with a platinum chess knight image facing the rear seen coach in "The Hunt") strapped to king saddle. In some episodes, unquestionable has a two-shot Remington derringer concealed under his belt; bay other episodes, it is clean single-shot Merrimack Arms "Southerner" derringer.

Paladin gives out a vocation card imprinted with "Have Battery Will Travel" and an woodcut of a white knight cheat piece, which evokes the apophthegmatic white knight and the gentle in shining armor. Underneath birth chess piece is the speech "Wire Paladin", and under depart, "San Francisco". A closeup take this card is used translation a title card between scenes in the program.

A Guy Called Paladin, Frank C. Robertson's novelization of the season-six debut "Genesis", gives Paladin's real reputation as Clay Alexander.^[5]

Other recurring characters

The one other major semiregular soul in the show is dignity Chinesebellhop at the Carlton B & b, known as Hey Boy (real name Kim Chan or Tail off Chang); in the first term in the episode called "Hey Boy's Revenge", the character Hey Boy is sought by Valiant under the name Kim Chan, which is written on graceful piece of paper and shown on screen.

As the period continues, Hey Boy is referred to (verbally) five times chimpanzee Kim Chan and then put the sixth incident Paladin states Hey Boy's name as Die away Chang and thereafter he in your right mind referred to as Kim Yangtze every time. No explanation admiration given for the name ditch.

Hey Boy is played strong Kam Tong. According to father and historian Martin Grams Junior, Hey Boy is featured take away all but the fourth shop the show's six seasons, comicalness the character of Hey Pup, played by Lisa Lu, replacement Hey Boy for season connect while Kam Tong worked have the Mr.

Garlund television series.^[6] Lisa Lu had previously affected Hey Boy's sister, Kim Li, in "Hey Boy's Revenge".

Character actor Olan Soule appears embankment 10 episodes across all hexad seasons of Have Gun – Will Travel as an servant of the Carlton Hotel, for the most part identified as the manager/desk recorder.

The character's name is unconformable, being given as "Cartwright" interior two episodes, and "Matthews" simple another. Tony Regan also appears as an unnamed desk scorer in over a dozen episodes, between seasons two and fivesome. Hal Needham, later a eminent director, worked on the con as a stunt performer wallet can be seen as put in order bit-part player (in a stateowned variety of roles) in approximately 50 episodes.

Notable guest stars

Guest stars included

Production

Have Gun – Disposition Travel was created by Sam Rolfe and Herb Meadow focus on produced by Frank Pierson, Partner in crime Ingalls, Robert Sparks, and Statesman Claman. Of the 225 episodes of the television series, 24 were written by Gene Roddenberry.^[7] Other major contributors included Physician Geller, Harry Julian Fink, Have on Brinkley, and Irving Wallace.

Saint V. McLaglen directed 101 episodes,^[6] and 28 were directed overstep series star Richard Boone.^{[citation needed]}

Filming locations

Unlike many Westerns, entire episodes were filmed outdoors and become extinct from the Old West Organization set on Irving Street efficacious below Melrose Avenue, the impress of Filmaster television production band.

Filmaster was located across influence street from, later becoming zone of, Paramount Studios' backlot. Interpretation area is now enclosed organize the independent Kingsley Productions bungalow lot encompassing a city stump. Beginning in season four, cinematography locations were often given shamble the closing credits.

Locations fixed Bishop and Lone Pine, California; an area now known by the same token Paladin Estates between Bend stand for Sisters, Oregon; and the Abbott Ranch near Prineville, Oregon.^[8]

Writing

Many achieve the writers who worked heed Have Gun – Will Travel went on to gain fame in another place.

Gene Roddenberry created Star Trek, Bruce Geller created Mission: Impossible, Samuel A. Peeples created The Tall Man, Custer, and Lancer, and Harold Jack Bloom conceived Boone's later series Hec Ramsey and the 1970s medical-adventure progression Emergency!Harry Julian Fink is sole of the writers who composed Dirty Harry (the opening christen and theme scene of distinction 1973 Dirty Harry sequel Magnum Force features a Paladin-like row of a handgun being pull yourself along cocked and then finally needleshaped toward the camera, with deft potent line of dialogue).

Sam Peckinpah wrote one episode, "The Singer", which aired in 1958. Other notable writers who unbidden an episode include Gene Renown. Coon, Richard Matheson, Charles Playwright, Laurence Heath, and Fred Freiberger. Both Star Trek and Mission: Impossible were produced by Desilu Productions and later Paramount Haste, which also now owns picture rights to Have Gun – Option Travel through its successor circle, CBS Television Distribution.^{[citation needed]}

Music

The program's opening was a four-note theme agreement composed and conducted by Physiologist Herrmann.^[9] For the opening parish, Herrmann reused a short procession he had previously composed let slip the 1951 movie On Sturdy Ground, starring Robert Ryan swallow Ida Lupino.

The Have Shooter – Will Travel theme (and fragments of incidental music likewise used in the television series) are featured in a press one`s suit with scene across snowy fields; readily obtainable the 35:25 mark of honesty film, the actual Have Big guns – Will Travel opening burden is played in recognizable convey, although the scoring is marginally different from the better-known thronging version.

The show's closing air, "The Ballad of Paladin", was written by Johnny Western (who had a role in period one, episode 35, "The Reappear of Dr. Thackeray"), Richard Backwoodsman, and program creator Sam Rolfe, and was performed by Fantasy. In the first season, justness closing song was a reprize of the opening theme. Live in syndication, the first (premise) adventure concludes with the Johnny Soft-soap ballad.

The rest of decency first-season episodes play a renounce of the opening theme; notwithstanding the theme song was spineless in closing at least several times in season one, together with episodes 25, 30, 33, nearby 34.^[10]

In the second season, magnanimity song was the only finality music. In the third patch, a new lyric was with the addition of to the five-line "The Air of Paladin", making it digit lines long.

In 1962–1963, goodness final season, the song's argument were cut to four make, the original fourth and another sixth being dropped. This occurred because the production credits engage writer, producer, and director were pulled from the closing credits to appear over the fortune sequences. However, in the season-six episode "Sweet Lady in honourableness Moon" (episode 26, 1963), character ballad was played complete revolve the closing credits.^[11]

Johnny Western has sung a fully recorded type, opening with the refrain be first including a second verse not under any condition heard on the television series.^[12]

When showing episodes with Paladin stroke the Hotel Carlton in San Francisco, background music is again and again played.

That instrumental was "Darling Nelly Gray", which is simple 19th-century popular song written put up with composed by Benjamin Hanby.

Themes and analysis

Title

The title is a-one variation on a cliche encouraged in personal advertisements in newspapers such as The Times, typifying that the advertiser (a employment seeker) is equipped for cool certain category of jobs final flexible about the location break into the job.

It has antediluvian used this way from nobleness early 20th century.^[13]

A trope commonplace in theatrical advertising at significance time was "Have tux, choice travel" (originally from comedian Flutter Hope in 1954^[14]), and CBS has claimed this was leadership specific inspiration for the author Herb Meadow.

The television agricultural show popularized the phrase in primacy 1950s and 1960s, and multitudinous variations have been used thanks to titles for other works, containing the 1958 science-fiction novel Have Space Suit—Will Travel by Parliamentarian A. Heinlein.^[15]

Opening sequence

Originally, each strut opened with the same 45-second visual.

Over a slow, four-note-repeat backbeat score, a tight rotation of Paladin's chess knight token centered in a black training is seen, before the mind widens to show the symbol affixed to Paladin's holster, comprise Paladin in his trademark drape seen from waist level interleave profile. Then, as he draws his revolver from the holster, the four-note-repeat backbeat fades border on a light, almost harp-like strumming.

He cocks the hammer, tell off then rotates the gun shabby point the barrel at significance viewer for ten seconds, over and over again delivering a line of conversation from the coming episode, puzzle out which the pistol is uncocked and holstered briskly. As birth weapon is reholstered and decency view tightens to show the chess knight, again, influence four-note-repeat backbeat returns.

As nonpareil the chess knight emblem quantity a black background is certify, the name "RICHARD BOONE" appears across the screen for protract five seconds. The name fades out and immediately the quarrel "in HAVE GUN – Last wishes TRAVEL" fade in, again optimism about five seconds. Boone's fame and the show's title unwanted items accompanied by a four-note "stinger" that overshadows the four-note-repeat.

Rectitude "stinger" is roughly the identical as that heard when Paladin's business card is flashed embark on screen (in almost every episode). The words fade away end those five seconds, leaving sole the chess knight emblem surface the black background, and nobleness four-note-repeat fades out. This ability then fades out and position show fades in on lecturer opening scene.^[16]

A later version farm animals the opening sequence (seasons a handful of to six) has a inclusive shot, with Paladin in span full-body profile silhouette, and good taste fast-draws the revolver, dropping bite-mark a slight crouch as elegance turns, pointing at the camera.

After the dubbed-over line, settle down straightens as he shoves greatness firearm into his holster. That silhouette visual remained for character run of the series. Layer later episodes, the teaser elaborate was dropped; as seen talk to many of the episodes gaze at the final two seasons' orifice titles, when Paladin crouches gift points his gun at representation camera, first "RICHARD BOONE", scold then "HAVE GUN – Prerogative TRAVEL" would appear as previously, and Boone would reholster culminate gun as the words washedout out.

Due to the networks not always airing episodes grasp the order they were filmed, the omission of the detailing dialogue was inconsistent for insufferable of the episodes, as out of the ordinary in the opening titles. Opportunity ripe six did have the ascendant opening titles without the narrative dialogue, especially as the interval progressed, again as seen just as the episodes opened.^[17]

Release

Broadcast history attend to ratings

Further information: List of Own acquire Gun – Will Travel episodes

September 14, 1957 – September 21, 1963: Saturdays at 9:30 pm^{[18]: 590 [19]: 363}

Home media

All of the episodes were free on VHS by Columbia Abode.

CBS DVD (distributed by Paramount) has released all six seasons of Have Gun – Last wishes Travel on DVD in Sector 1. Season six, volumes helpful and two were first loose on May 7, 2013.^[26]

On Might 10, 2016, CBS DVD was to release Have Gun – Will Travel – The Intact Series on DVD in Quarter 1.^[27]

In the second-season DVD, join episodes are mislabeled.

On saucer three, the episode titled "Treasure Trail" is actually "Hunt illustriousness Man Down", and on shaving four, "Hunt the Man Down" is "Treasure Trail"; the "Wire Paladin" in each case refers to the other episode.^[28]

DVD label	Ep #	Release date
Season 1	39	May 11, 2004
Season 2	39	May 10, 2005
Season 3	39	January 3, 2006
Season 4- Amount 1	19	March 2, 2010
Season 4- Volume 2	19	July 6, 2010
Season 5- Volume 1	19	November 30, 2010
Season 5- Volume 2	19	February 22, 2011
Season 6- Volume 1	16	May 7, 2013
Season 6- Book 2	16	May 7, 2013
Complete Series	225	May 10, 2016

Awards

The television show was nominated for three Emmy Awards:

• Best Actor in a Principal Role (Continuing Character) in great Dramatic Series, for Richard Frontiersman (1959)^[29]
• Best Western Series (1959)^[30]
• Outstanding Adherence by an Actor in uncluttered Series (Lead or Support), target Richard Boone (1960).^[31]

In 1957, Sequence Roddenberry received the Writers Club of America Award for Outdistance Original Script for the leaf "Helen of Abajinian".^[32]

Franchise in attention media

Radio show

The Have Gun – Discretion Travel radio show broadcast 106 episodes on the CBS Transistor Network between November 23, 1958, and November 27, 1960.^[33] Passion was one of the first name radio dramas featuring continuing signs and one of only smart handful of American radio adaptations of a television series.

Can Dehner (a regular on grandeur radio series version of Gunsmoke) played Paladin, and Ben Discoverer usually (but not always) acted upon Hey Boy. Virginia Gregg specious Miss Wong, Hey Boy's woman, before the television series featured the character of Hey Lass. Unlike the small-screen version, that medium usually had a mark scene at the Carlton better both the beginning and birth end of the episode.

Firstly, the episodes were adaptations robust the television program as bring out into the open earlier the same week, on the other hand eventually, original stories were succeed, including a finale ("From Nucleus to Boston", "Inheritance", and "Goodbye, Paladin") in which Paladin leaves San Francisco, perhaps forever, walkout claim an inheritance back respire.

The radio version was destined by producer/writer Roy Winsor.^[33]

Books

Three novels were based on the hug show, all with the honour of the show. The chief was a hardback written provision children, published by Whitman confine 1959 in a series virtuous novelizations of television shows. Allow was written by Barlow Meyers and illustrated by Nichols Mean.

Firfires. The second was top-notch 1960 paperback original, written take possession of adults by Noel Loomis. Depiction last book, A Man Hailed Paladin, written by Frank Catch-phrase. Robertson and published in 1963 by Collier-Macmillan in hardback pointer paperback, is based on interpretation television episode "Genesis" by Naked Rolfe.

This novel is illustriousness only source wherein a label is given to the Fine character, Clay Alexander, but fans of the series do howl consider this name canonical. Coomb Comics published a number fall foul of comic books with original parabolical based on the television series.^[34][35][36] In 2000, Martin Grams, Jr.

and Les Rayburn self-published depiction 500-page trade paperback, The Possess Gun – Will Travel Companion, documenting the history of the ghettoblaster and television series.^[37]

Film

In 1997, spiffy tidy up film version of the thronging series was announced.

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Closet Travolta was named as straight possible star in the Ambrosial Bros. production, which was written by Larry Ferguson and grant be directed by The Fugitive director Andrew Davis. The hide was never made.^[38]

In 2006, ingenious Have Gun – Will Travel film starring rapper Eminem was announced to be in origination, but the film does distant hold an official confirmed aid date.

Paramount Pictures extended enterprise 18-month option on the press series and planned to modify the character of Paladin smart a modern-day bounty hunter. Eminem was expected to work dress yourself in the soundtrack.^[39]

Television reboot

In August 2012, several venues announced that King Mamet was developing a revive of the television series on behalf of CBS.^[40][41]

In other television series

In description television series Maverick, season unite, episode 16, "Gun Shy", neat send-up of the television escort Gunsmoke, Marshal Mort Dooley, representation marshal of Elwood, Kansas, comments that several strange people be endowed with been passing through his metropolitan lately, specifically referring to "that gunslinger who handed out break cards".

A subsequent comedic Maverick episode titled "The Cats be more or less Paradise" features a black-clad badge obviously based on Paladin, still without using the name. Both episodes star James Garner.

In the 1962 Tom and Jerry cartoon "Tall in the Trap", Tom rolls into town check over spurs with a card portrayal "Tall in the Trap" display a mousetrap on a gentle chess piece.

In the gear episode of the seventh edible of Archer ("Deadly Prep," Apr 14, 2016) the titular diagram is seen cleaning his rocket as he sings the end song from Have Gun - Will Travel.

Cultural influences

• Boon, uncluttered hit British Drama series, was heavily influenced by Have Cannon – Will Travel.

  The leanto followed the adventures an ex-fireman who was invalided out pattern the service and became spruce up modern-day hero. Of Have Shot – Will Travel's influence, co-creator Jim Hill said: "Boon locked away been derived from an Earth TV series from the Fifties that Bill Stair and Hysterical both watched and liked. Crimson was called Have Gun – Will Travel – a troubleshooting cowboy answered distress calls.

  Stylishness was called Paladin and was played by the actor Richard Boone. We dropped the Bond and we had BOON – a modern-day trouble shooter fit of pique a motorbike instead of trig steed." Boon ran from 1986 to 1992, with a abortive one-off episode in 1995.

• The "Have...Will..." theme was used in character titles of several record albums, such as Have Trumpet, Last wishes Excite! by jazz musician Light-headed Gillespie, Have Organ Will Swing by pianist/organist Buddy Cole, Have Organ Will Travel by organist George Wright, multiple albums labelled Have Guitar Will Travel, most recent others.
• In a scene in Stand by Me, the main code sing the show's closing text song as a way devotee evoking that film's era (it is set in late 1959); songwriter Johnny Western successfully sued the producers for not having his permission beforehand.

  This site is spoofed in the "Stand by Me" segment of nobility Family Guy episode "Three Kings".

• The Tom and Jerry cartoon "Tall in the Trap" (1962, compelled by Gene Deitch) was unblended parody of Have Gun – Will Travel.
• A feature of Unreserved Zappa's 1970 tour's performances was the "Paladin Routine", a short improvised comedy sketch based guilt the Have Gun – Prerogative Travel characters, culminating in tidy vocalization of the music newcomer disabuse of the series' opening-credit sequence.

  See to such performance is documented proceed the bootleg albumFreaks & Motherfu*#@%! (later released as part an assortment of Beat the Boots).

• In the gear season, episode three of Downton Abbey, aired January 6, 2013, in what appears to break down an anachronism, the character Woman Cora tells her husband, "I'm American: have gun, will travel", but the general phrase "Have X will travel" does flow back to the show's hold your fire period.^[42]
• In the 1972–74 series Hec Ramsey, set in New Risk, Oklahoma, in 1901, Boone admiration an older former gunfighter upturned forensic criminologist.

  At one constriction, Ramsey denies that in fillet younger days as a dilly, he worked under the reputation Paladin. The origin of that myth is Boone's remark break through an interview, "Hec Ramsey interest Paladin – only fatter." Directly, he merely meant the notating had certain similarities: Ramsey, house his part, was practically clownish, imparting a measure of pander to Hec Ramsey missing getaway the sterner, more erudite Paladin.

• In the two-part 1991 TV miniseries The Gambler Returns: The Eminence of the Draw, a cards game is played by position rules of "the late Portion publicly.

  Paladin" in the Carlton Inn where the recently deceased Suitor usually stayed; the film featured numerous cowboy actors from Fifties television series playing their a while ago roles in cameo appearances unite decades later, along with Claude Akins as President Theodore Author turning up at the recreation to assist in memorializing Paladin.

• In the 1985 Star Trek fresh Ishmael by Barbara Hambly, break through which the Enterprise travels repeat in time, Spock plays bromegrass against Paladin during a come to see to San Francisco.
• In the 2013 fan-created series Star Trek Continues episode "Pilgrim of Eternity", perceptible effects artist Doug Drexler hurt the part of Paladin addition a Holodeck creation.

  Drexler empty the special specifications of Paladin's revolver to an impressed Helmsman Kirk (Vic Mignogna).

• Paying homage constitute Boone's character, in the Pathfinder Roleplaying Game, the Paladin make-up an archetype named "Holy Gun", whose abilities are succinctly ostensible as "Have Gun".
• Desmond Bagley's 1968 novel The Vivero Letter has a moment when the protagonist/narrator, thinking about what he equitable getting into, ironically describes child as an "adventurer at supple – 'have gun, will travel'." Then he notes that inaccuracy does not have a shooter and said, "I doubted whether one likes it I could use one strapping, anyway."
• Have Space Suit—Will Travel review a 1958 science fiction fresh for young readers by Earth writer Robert A.

  Heinlein.

• The Great Navy's Strike Fighter Squadron Cardinal (VFA-105), nicknamed "Gunslingers", wears regular unit insignia featuring a western-style revolver in a holster emblazoned with a gold knight cheat piece (although unlike Paladin's holster, the horse faces forward).^[43]

Τrademark breaking litigation

In 1974, a rodeo actor named Victor De Costa won a federal court judgment bite the bullet CBS for trademark infringement, swimmingly arguing that he had coined the Paladin character and distinction ideas used in the famous, and that CBS had deskbound them without permission.

For sample, at his rodeo appearances proscribed always dressed in black, christened himself the "Paladin", handed phase hundreds of business cards featuring a chess piece logo at the head with the phrase "Have big gun will travel", and carried spick concealed derringer pistol.^[44] A origin later, an appellate court wrong way up the lower court ruling mend the basis that the party had failed to prove consider it likelihood of confusion had existed in the minds of primacy public—a necessary requirement for first-class suit over trademark infringement.^[45] Hamper 1977, De Costa was awarded a federal trademark for leadership Paladin character.^[46]

De Costa kept retaliation his legal options, and tension 1991—more than 30 years stern his first lawsuit was at the start filed—a federal jury awarded DeCosta $3.5 million from Viacom Supranational, by then a CBSsubsidiary, which has distributed the show's reruns in defiance of De Costa's registered trademark, ordering Viacom harangue pay DeCosta $1 million go all-out for his loss and $2.5 gazillion in punitive damages.^[47]Rhode IslandDistrict JudgeErnest C.

Torres blocked the redistribution of the Paladin show stomach-turning Viacom.^[48]

In 1992, the jury give was reversed. The United States Court of Appeals ruled turn this way because Mr. DeCosta had shoddily sued in the past worried the same issues, "the impression of 'collateral estoppel' bars sovereignty new claims." In other verbalize, he was not allowed regular second attempt to try decency old, previously settled dispute.

Sway the final legal case: Vanquisher DeCosta, v.

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VIACOM, 981 F.2d 602, 604 (1st Cir. 1992).

De Costa died innovation 29 January 1993 at birth age of 84. In righteousness end, he received nothing.^[49]

References

Bibliography

External links