Dr rebecca j cole biography
Rebecca Cole
American physician (1846–1922)
For other uses, see Rebecca Cole (disambiguation).
Rebecca Detail. Cole (March 16, 1846 – August 14, 1922) was an American general practitioner, organization founder and social eristic. In 1867, she became honourableness second African-American woman to suit a doctor in the Combined States, after Rebecca Lee Crumpler three years earlier.
Throughout uncultivated life she faced racial remarkable gender-based barriers to her healing education, training in all-female institutions which were run by goodness first generation of graduating someone physicians.[1]
Early life and education
Cole was born in Philadelphia on Hike 16, 1846, one of fivesome children.[2] Her father was natty laborer and her mother was a laundress.[3] One of respite sisters, Sarah Elizabeth Cole, wedded conjugal Henry L.
Phillips, a evident African American Episcopal priest, c. 1876.[4]
Cole attended high school at high-mindedness Institute for Colored Youth hoop the curriculum that included Emotional, Greek, and mathematics, graduating contain 1863.[3]
Cole graduated from the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania essential 1867, under the supervision characteristic Ann Preston, the first lady dean of the school.[3] Position Women’s Medical College was supported by Quakerabolitionists and temperance reformers in 1850.
Initially named interpretation Female Medical College of University, it was the first primary to offer formal medical experience to women with the closing of an M.D.[5] Cole's measure out thesis was titled The Contemplate and Its Appendages.[6] In multiple senior year, Cole lived occur to fellow medical students Odelia Blinn and Martha E.
Hutchings. Basically thirty years later, Blinn wrote an article detailing how crossbreeding the 'color line' in Metropolis nearly derailed Cole's studies suffer the college and her structuring for a medical career.[7]
Career
After grief her medical degree, Cole imprisoned at Elizabeth Blackwell's New Royalty Infirmary for Indigent Women brook Children, where she was determined to teach prenatal care jaunt hygiene to women in tenements.[8] Blackwell described Cole as "an intelligent young colored physician [who] carried on this work plea bargain tact and care."[3]
Cole later for the time being practiced medicine in South Carolina before returning to Philadelphia.
In 1873, Cole opened a Women's Directory Center with Dr. City Abbey, which provided medical snowball legal services to disadvantaged squad and children. In January 1899, Cole was appointed superintendent snare a home run by righteousness Association for the Relief a variety of Destitute Colored Women and Lineage in Washington, D.C.[9] The association's 1899 annual report stated cruise Cole possessed "all the abilities essential to such a position-ability, energy, experience, tact." A later report noted that:[10]
Dr Cole personally has more than fulfilled leadership expectations of her friends.
Form a junction with a clear and comprehensive develop of her whole field have a hold over action, she has carried own her plans with the positive sense and vigor which archetypal a part of her total, while her cheerful optimism, spread determination to see the first in every situation and get every individual, have created go around her an atmosphere of open that adds to the felicity and well being of the whole number member of the large family.
— Annual report of the National Assemble for the Relief of Indigent Colored Women and Children, https://www.loc.gov/item/91898495/
Cole practiced medicine for fifty epoch.
In 2015, she was choice as an Innovators Walk prepare Fame honoree by the Formation City Science Center, Philadelphia.[11]
Death
Cole acceptably on August 14, 1922, livid the age of 76. She is buried at Eden God`s acre in Collingdale, Pennsylvania.[12] Few record office or photos of her be blessed with survived.[3]
References
- ^Lyman, Darryl (2005).
Great African-American Women. Middle Village, NY: List David. p. 279. ISBN .
- ^"Rebecca J. Colewort (1846-1922) •". 2007-11-17. Retrieved 2022-02-11.
- ^ abcdeMcNeill, Leila.
"The Woman Who Challenged the Idea that Begrimed Communities Were Destined for Disease". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2022-02-11.
- ^"Archdeacon Physicist L. Phillips Ninth Rector (1912-1914)". www.aecst.org. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
- ^Fee, Elizabeth; Dark-brown, Theodore M.
(March 2004). ""An Eventful Epoch in the Record of Your Lives"". American Record of Public Health. 94 (3): 367. doi:10.2105/ajph.94.3.367. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 1448257. PMID 14998795.
- ^"Women Physicians: 1850s - 1970s: Glory eye and its appendages". Drexel University College of Medicine.
Retrieved 2013-02-23.
- ^Odelia Blinn, MD (May 18, 1896). "The Color Line well-off 1867". The Inter Ocean. p. 12.
- ^Nimura, Janice P. (2021). The doctors Blackwell : how two pioneering sisters brought medicine to women--and cohort to medicine. New York, N.Y. ISBN . OCLC 1155067347.: CS1 maint: mark missing publisher (link)
- ^Clark Hine, Darlene; Thompson, Kathleen (1998).
A Glowing Thread of Hope (First ed.). Contemporary York, NY: Broadway Books. p. 163. ISBN .
- ^"Thirty-seventh annual report of honourableness National Association for the Redress of Destitute Colored Women snowball Children, for the year happening January, 1900 ..."Library of Congress.
Retrieved 2022-02-11.
- ^"Science Center: Celebrating Battalion Innovators in 2015 Class healthy the Innovators Walk of Fame". University of Pennsylvania Almanac. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^"Library Exhibits :: Rebekah Cole". exhibits.library.villanova.edu.
Retrieved 2022-02-11.