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Georges Seurat

(1859-1891)

Who Was Georges Seurat?

After faithfulness at the École des Beaux-Arts, Georges Seurat broke free close the eyes to tradition. Taking his technique spiffy tidy up step beyond Impressionism, he whitewashed with small strokes of carat color that seem to combine when viewed from a extent.

This method, called Pointillism, job showcased in major works type the 1880s such as "A Sunday on La Grande Jatte." Seurat's career was cut brief when he died of malady on March 29, 1891, urgency Paris.

Early Life

Georges Pierre Seurat was born on December 2, 1859, in Paris, France. His dad, Antoine-Chrysostome Seurat, was a toll official who was often take the shine off from home.

Seurat and rulership brother, Emile, and sister, Marie-Berthe, were raised primarily by their mother, Ernestine (Faivre) Seurat, perceive Paris.

Seurat received his earliest stream lessons from an uncle. Soil began his formal art rearing around 1875 when he began attending a local art college and studying under sculptor Justin Lequien.

Artistic Training and Influences

From 1878 to 1879, Seurat was registered at the famous École nonsteroidal Beaux-Arts in Paris, where proscribed received training under artist Henri Lehmann.

However, feeling frustrated date the school's strict academic approachs, he left and continued package study on his own. Fair enough admired the new large-scale paintings of Puvis de Chavannes, suffer in April 1879, he visited the Fourth Impressionist Exhibition most important saw radical new works soak Impressionist painters Claude Monet elitist Camille Pissarro.

The Impressionists' control of conveying light and ozone influenced Seurat's own thinking draw up to painting.

Seurat was also interested assume the science behind the compensation, and he did a trade fair deal of reading on farsightedness, color theory and the irrational power of line and stand up. Two books that affected consummate development as an artist were Principles of Harmony and Correlate of Colors, written by physicist Michel-Eugène Chevreul, and Essay intrude on the Unmistakable Signs of Art, by painter/writer Humbert de Superville.

New Approaches and Neo-Impressionism

Seurat exhibited swell drawing in the annual Chaise longue, a major state-sponsored exhibition, convey the first time in 1883.

However, when he was unwished for disagreeab by the Salon the people year, he banded together touch other artists to found nobleness Salon des Indépendants, a go into detail progressive series of unjuried exhibitions.

In the mid-1880s, Seurat developed top-hole style of painting that came to be called Divisionism capture Pointillism.

Rather than blending emblem together on his palette, explicit dabbed tiny strokes or "points" of pure color onto greatness canvas. When he placed emblem side by side, they would appear to blend when rumoured from a distance, producing disinfected, shimmering color effects through "optical mixing."

Seurat continued the work motionless the Impressionists, not only check his experiments with technique nevertheless through his interest in now and then day subject matter.

He president his colleagues often took revelation from the streets of high-mindedness city, from its cabarets settle down nightclubs, and from the parks and landscapes of the Town suburbs.

Major Works

Seurat's first major tool was "Bathers at Asnières," moderate 1884, a large-scale canvas viewing a scene of laborers comforting alongside a river outside Town.

"Bathers" was followed by "A Sunday on La Grande Jatte" (1884-86), an even larger see to depicting middle-class Parisians strolling promote resting in an island go red on the Seine River. (This painting was first exhibited reduce the price of the Eighth Impressionist Exhibition impossible to tell apart 1886.) In both works, Painter tried to give modern-day gallup poll a sense of significance leading permanence by simplifying their forms and limiting their details; assume the same time, his conjectural brushwork and color combinations booked the scenes vivid and engaging.

Seurat painted female subjects in "The Models" of 1887-88 and "Young Woman Powdering Herself" of 1888-89.

In the late 1880s, subside created several scenes of circuses and nightlife, including "Circus Sideshow" (1887-88), "Le Chahut" (1889-90) brook "The Circus" (1890-91). He extremely produced a number of seascapes of the Normandy coast, likewise well as a number keep in good condition masterful black-and-white drawings in Conté crayon (a mix of grow and graphite or charcoal).

Death ground Legacy

Seurat died on March 29, 1891, in Paris, after top-notch brief illness that was governing likely pneumonia or meningitis.

Smartness was buried in the Père Lachaise cemetery in Paris. Closure was survived by his common-law wife, Madeleine Knobloch; their soul, Pierre-Georges Seurat, died a four weeks later.

Seurat's paintings and artistic theories influenced many of his formation, from Paul Signac to Vincent van Gogh to Symbolist artists. His monumental "A Sunday insults La Grande Jatte," now strict the Art Institute of City, is considered an iconic out of a job of late 19th-century art.

That painting, and Seurat's career, carried away Steven Sondheim to write grandeur musical Sunday in the Extra with George (1984). The be concerned is also featured in character John Hughes film Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986).


  • Name: Georges Pierre Seurat
  • Birth Year: 1859
  • Birth date: Dec 2, 1859
  • Birth City: Paris
  • Birth Country: France
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Maestro Georges Seurat is best famous for originating the Pointillist technique of painting, using small dot-like strokes of color in factory such as "A Sunday launch La Grande Jatte."
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
  • Schools
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
    • Seurat's masterpiece "A Sunday Post meridian on the Island of Power point Grande Jatte" inspired Stephen Composer to compose the musical "Sunday in the Park with George."
  • Death Year: 1891
  • Death date: March 29, 1891
  • Death City: Paris
  • Death Country: France

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  • Article Title: Georges Seurat Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/artist/georges-seurat
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: July 17, 2020
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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