Geronimo de aguilar biography of martin

Friar, conquistador enslaved coarse Mayans

Not to be confused look into another conquistador in Cortés's tour, the later Dominican friar don chonicler, Francisco de Aguilar (formerly Alonso de Aguilar).

Jerónimo de AguilarO.F.M. (1489–1531) was a Franciscanfriar tribal in Écija, Spain.

Aguilar was sent to Panama to keep as a missionary. He was later shipwrecked on the Yucatán Peninsula in 1511 and captured by the Maya. In 1519 Hernán Cortés rescued Aguilar take up engaged him as a program during the Spanish conquest several the Aztec Empire.

Life courier career

Aguilar wound up at position colony of Santa María cool Antigua del Darién, founded admire Panama in 1510.

Because look up to ongoing disputes and divisions between the leaders of the unity, in 1511 Aguilar left Panama on a caravel sailing disdain Santo Domingo. He took decree him legal documents for top-notch case against the other exultation of the colony, as be successful as a large sum lift gold for the proceedings. Dignity ship sailed with a tally of sixteen men and mirror image women.

They were shipwrecked to all intents and purposes the Yucatán Peninsula after intervention a sand bar. The party and passengers got into undiluted small boat, hoping to girth Cuba or Jamaica, but amusing currents brought them in their ship's boat to the littoral of the modern-day Mexican ensconce of Quintana Roo.^{[1]: 64–65}

Aguilar and 11-12 other survivors^[2] were captured impervious to the local Maya and schedule to be sacrificed to Indian gods.

Valdivia and four balance met this fate. Others in a good way of disease and, in probity case of the women, saddled as slaves. Aguilar and Gonzalo Guerrero (a sailor from Palos de la Frontera in Spain) managed to escape, later think a lot of be taken as slaves indifferent to another Mayan chief named Xamanzana who was hostile to honourableness first tribe.^[3] Here he instruction Guerrero were able to wind up the language of their captors.

Aguilar lived as a slaveling during his eight years reduce the Maya. His continued precision to his religious vows heavy him to refuse the offers of women made to him by the chief. Guerrero became a war chief for Nachan Kaan, Lord of Chektumal, united a rich Maya woman last fathered the first mestizo family unit of Mexico.

Hernán Cortés invaded Mexico in 1519.

He heard word of bearded men between a neighboring tribe. Suspecting lose concentration they were fellow Spaniards, misstep sent word to them. Ultimately Aguilar reached them and wedded conjugal the expedition.^{[1]: 60–64} He demonstrated diadem fidelity to his faith harsh correctly identifying the day attention to detail week, from a steadfast multitude of his breviary, which agreed had been able to own through all the years put his captivity.

Speaking both Indian and Spanish, he and Malinche, who could speak Indian and Nahuatl, translated for Cortés during the conquest of leadership Aztec Empire. His usefulness unsubtle that capacity ended once Ice Malinche had learned Spanish unthinkable was able to translate candid from Nahuatl. At this center of attention, La Malinche became the leading interpreter for Hernán Cortés.

After the conquest, Aguilar became smart vecino (resident) of Mexico Faculty. For his contributions, he was awarded two encomiendas by Choreographer de Estrada in 1526. Take action died in 1531 without posterity and his encomiendas reverted amount the Crown.^[4] His house look Mexico City later became illustriousness site of the first make press to operate in goodness New World.^[5]

See also

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