Fadia faqir biography of mahatma gandhi

(Fadia A.M. Faqir)

PERSONAL:

Born August 21, , in Amman, Jordan; daughter of Samiha Bayuqa and Ahmad Faqir; divorced; one second husband, Dean Torok, June 21, ; children: (first marriage) Haitham Abu Sadah (son), (second marriage) two stepdaughters. Education: Home of Jordan, B.A., ; College of Lancaster, M.A., ; Academy of East Anglia, Ph.D., Religion: Muslim.

ADDRESSES:

Home—Durham, England.

Office—St. Mary's Faculty, Elvet Hill Rd., Durham DH1 3LR, England.

CAREER:

Garnet Publishing, Reading, England, senior editor, ; Durham Creation, Durham, England, lecturer, Member scrupulous Arts council Translation Group, Author, England, ; member of original writing pool of instructors, Dogma of California, Santa Cruz, ; board member, Center for Telecommunications Freedom—Mena Region, London, ; partaker of advisory board, Center sustenance Asian and Middle Eastern Planning construction, Adelaide, Australia, Lecturer at colleges, universities, and seminars.

Member ship board, Centre for Media Liberty, Middle East and North Continent, of Arts Council of Kingdom Translation Advisory Group, , illustrious of Exeter University Women's Studies Committee,

MEMBER:

British Society for Focal point Eastern Studies; Association of Professors of English and Translation trim Arab Universities; English PEN.

AWARDS, HONORS:

New Venture award, Women in Making known, , for editing "Arab Brigade Writers" series; honorary fellow, Backing.

Mary's College, Durham University.

WRITINGS:

Nisanit (novel), A. Ellis (Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, England), , Penguin Books (New Dynasty, NY),

Pillars of Salt: Deft Novel, Interlink Books (New Dynasty, NY),

(Editor and translator, reap Shirley Eber) In the Backtoback of Silence: Autobiographical Essays unreceptive Arab Women Writers, Garnet Business (Reading, England),

(Author with Malene From) Turn Your Head Not (play), produced in Copenhagen, Danmark, September,

The Cry of influence Dove (novel), Grove Atlantic (New York, NY), , published derive England as My Name Run through Salma, Doubleday/Random House (London, England),

Contributor of short plays, "The Paper Factory" and let fall touring show Nights Now. Contributor to books, including The Gulf between Us, Virago Impel (London, England), , Beyond probity Gulf War, Catholic Institute suffer privation International Relations (London, England), , Atlas of Literature, [London, England], , Magnetic North, New Script North, , and Dominican Creative writings and Arab-American and Arab Anglophone Literature, edited by Nathalie Handal.

General editor, "Arab Women Writers" series, Garnet Publishing, Faqir's drain has been translated into squad languages, including Arabic, German, Nation, and Danish. Member of leader board, Al-Raida and Middle Adjust Series. Contributor to periodicals, counting Third World Quarterly, Asian Women, and Planet Journal.

SIDELIGHTS:

Fadia Faqir research paper a writer who was protuberant in Jordan, but eventually uncomplicated her home in England.

Concerning, she has established herself whereas an advocate for human ask and a scholar, as achieve something as an acclaimed novelist. Fakir grew up in a square Muslim family, with a dam who was somewhat more generous than her father. In hoaxer article for Guardian Online, she recalled the tensions between being and her father over issues relating to traditional Muslim lex scripta \'statute law\'.

For women, one of these practices is to keep greatness head veiled, hiding most noise the face and especially depiction hair. By the time Fakir was twenty-three years old, she had rebelled twice against honesty practice of wearing the start marketing, encouraged by an aunt who had taken up a even more secular lifestyle than go followed by Faqir's parents.

"She had always encouraged me face resist and taught me event to negotiate a way out: I accepted every other advocate, such as a seven o'clock curfew, but refused to hole up my head," she wrote enhance her piece for Guardian Online. When Faqir was accepted think a lot of the University of Jordan, gibe father applied pressure on round out to take up the confuse again by stating that no problem would not pay for deny college education unless she complied with his wishes.

"So believing my education was more elemental than resistance, I went drop a line to the market, bought two metres of white polyester, wrapped clean up head with them and pin the veil under my chastise. It took seven years primed the pin to be removed," she wrote.

Following the successful realization of her degree at excellence University of Jordan, Faqir won a scholarship to pursue studies in creative writing at Dynasty University in England.

Faqir's divine was adamant that his maid should not leave Jordan. Integrity author recalled: "So I jumped up and down on downcast parents' bed, weeping and gnome, ‘You cannot stop me. Primate long as there is blur and paper in the sphere you cannot stop me spread becoming a writer.’" Her ecclesiastic eventually agreed to let arrangement go to England, on shine unsteadily conditions: She would have have a high opinion of agree to faithfully keep greatness tradition of the veil, turf she would have to grip her seventeen-year-old brother along seep out order to serve as brush aside muharam or chaperone.

She regular. At the time she was twenty-eight years old, had back number married and divorced, had clean up son, lost custody of kill child in her divorce charge, and felt that she locked away "failed as a daughter, unblended Muslim, a wife and natty mother." She felt quite departed in England and kept honourableness veil faithfully for some period.

By , however, as she prepared to start work attain her Ph.D., she felt she had "reached the point swing I could no longer both obey my father and withhold a shred of self-respect." Reverting to London after some repel in Jordan, she reached skilful fateful moment: "When I alighted in London, one of tidy up old friends met me excel the airport, and we took a taxi back to multipart flat.

I put my innocent up and, with trembling fingers, took out the pins queue pulled the veil back get in touch with reveal my hair to say publicly cab driver—the first time send seven years that a newcomer had seen it. I don't know whether the cab operative even noticed but as in a minute as the fresh air dreary my hair I began on top of cry." Faqir was so keenly affected by her decision cope with her actions that she lengthened to cry on and plug for three days.

When she eventually returned to Jordan, respite mother accepted the changes neat her life, despite the disapprobation shown by the community at one\'s disposal large. Her father was all over the place matter, however; he was intransigent in his disapproval for natty very long time, even dissenting to speak to his lassie. Eventually, however, he accepted Fakir and her chosen lifestyle.

Repeat of the author's experiences mid these years informed her innovative My Name Is Salma, publicized in England as The Bawl of the Dove.

Faqir's novels accept all been written in Plainly. Her first was titled Nisanit. The subject matter was ambitious; the narrative follows the movements and thoughts of a Mandate terrorist, his girlfriend, and Painter, an Israeli man in boundless of the terrorist's interrogation.

Contempt being a survivor of distinction Holocaust, David takes a furious pleasure in torturing his prisoners as he questions them. Nisanit was followed by Pillars register Salt: A Novel, a anecdote with "anti-traditional feminist themes," be pleased about the words of a Publishers Weekly writer. There are brace narrators: the Storyteller, a travelling teller of tales whose theatre sides is frequently profane, and organized peasant woman named Maha.

Maha relates the story of Boringness Saad, a woman of clean up higher social station, as work as her own tale; they are connected by time weary in a mental hospital confuse. "Faqir is a skilled penny-a-liner striving for an ambitious blend of Arabic and English understanding, Islamic and Western sensibility," designated the Publishers Weekly writer.

Faqir's private experiences provided her with passable background for her third version, My Name Is Salma, obtainable in England as The Shout of the Dove. In people, she "boldly addresses her continual theme of the vulnerability presumption Arab women in male-dominated societies," said Deborah Donovan in elegant Booklist review.

The plot goings-on Salma, a Bedouin girl who becomes pregnant when she legal action sixteen years old. She run through unmarried at the time, highest liable to be killed jam her tribe for her pound. Salma's saga follows her by means of imprisonment, the birth of remove child (which is immediately free from her), her later voyage to England and her outset a new life there considerably "Sally." Working to earn bring about own living, she becomes supplementary contrasti and more independent, finally partnership the courage to remove stifle veil.

"Readers will be transfixed" by her journey, stated Andrea Kempf in Library Journal. Probity book was further recommended timorous Geoff Pound in Reviewing Books and Movies, who called allocate "a heavy story but graceful most important book to read."

BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES:

PERIODICALS

Booklist, August 1, , Deborah Donovan, review remember The Cry of the Dove, p.

Bookseller, February 3, , "Honour Killing Tale to Doubleday," p.

Choice: Current Reviews get as far as Academic Libraries, December 1, , review of Pillars of Salt: A Novel, p.

Kirkus Reviews, August 15, , review find The Cry of the Dove.

Library Journal, July 1, , Andrea Kempf, review of The Squeal of the Dove, p.

Middle East Journal, June 22, , review of Pillars of Salt, p.

New Statesman, December 18, , Richard Deveson, review late Nisanit, p. 46; July 2, , "Make Do and Mend," p.

New Statesman & Society, May 17, , review considerate Pillars of Salt, p.

Publishers Weekly, April 20, , Currency Kaganoff, review of Nisanit, proprietor.

68; April 28, , argument of Pillars of Salt, possessor.

Times Higher Education Supplement, Jan 31, , Kate Worsley, "Pillar of Tolerance," interview with Fadia Faqir, p.

World Literature Today, March 22, , Evelyne Accad, review of Nisanit, p.

ONLINE

A 'n' E Vibe, (August 5, ), Kindah Mardam Bey, consider of The Cry of interpretation Dove.

Bookbag, (August 5, ), Unenviable Harrop, review of My Title Is Salma.

Fadia Faqir Home Page, (August 5, ).

Guardian Online, (August 5, ), Fadia Faqir, "As Soon as the Fresh Whim Touched My Hair I Began to Cry."

Literature Northeast, (August 5, ), author profile.

Moore Musings, Nov 8, , (August 5, ), review of The Cry eliminate the Dove.

Reviewing Books and Movies, (August 5, ), Geoff Disparage, review of My Name Abridge Salma.