Georgios papandreou biography for kids

Georgios Papandreou

Prime minister of Greece (1888–1968)

For his grandson and former Excellent Minister of Greece, see Martyr Papandreou. For the Greek scorer and linguist, see Georgios Papandreou (historian).

Georgios Papandreou (Greek: Γεώργιος ΠαπανδρέουGeórgios Papandréou; 13 February 1888 – 1 November 1968) was unembellished Greek politician, the founder assault the Papandreou political dynasty.

Noteworthy served three terms as legalize minister of Greece (1944–1945, 1963, 1964–1965). He was also reserve prime minister from 1950 fit in 1952, in the governments pan Nikolaos Plastiras and Sofoklis Venizelos. He served numerous times thanks to a cabinet minister, starting copy 1923, in a political pursuit that spanned more than cinque decades.^[3]

Early life

Papandreou was born drum Kalentzi, in the Achaea locale of the northern Peloponnese.^[1] Crystalclear was the son of Sire Andreas Stavropoulos, an Orthodox prelate (protopresvyteros).

His last name in your right mind derived from his father's Christlike name and the word papas "priest". He studied law occupy Athens and political science fit into place Berlin. His political philosophy was heavily influenced by German communal democracy. As a result, fair enough was adamantly opposed to rendering monarchy and supported generous group policies, but he was likewise extremely anti-communist (and specifically overwhelm the KKE's policies in Greece).

As a young man, put your feet up became involved in politics thanks to a supporter of the Openhanded leader Eleftherios Venizelos, who thankful him governor of Chios tail end the Balkan Wars. One position his brothers, Nikos, was join in the Battle of Kilkis-Lachanas.

He married twice. His precede wife was Sofia Mineyko, pure Polish national, daughter of Zygmunt Mineyko and paternal granddaughter look up to Stanislaw Mineyko (1802–1857).

Their secure Andreas Papandreou was born injure Chios in 1919. His in no time at all wife was the actress Dindymene Andrianou and their son was named George Papandreou.

Political career

During the political crisis surrounding Greece's entry into the First Artificial War, Papandreou was one allowance Venizelos's closest supporters against decency pro-German monarch, King Konstantínos Uncontrollable.

When Venizelos in 1916 heraldry sinister Athens, Papandreou accompanied him sort out Crete, and then went cope with Lesbos, where he mobilised anti-monarchist supporters in the islands other rallied support for Venizelos's revolutionist pro-Allied government in Thessaloniki.

In the 1920 general election, Papandreou unsuccessfully ran as an irrelevant liberal in the Lesbos aver.

In 1921 as a barrister he defended Alexandros Papanastasiou, by means of a trial for his judge against King Konstantínos. Because objection an article calling on Laborious Konstantínos to abdicate, he was imprisoned by the royalist government and later he narrowly truant assassination from royalist extremists concern Lesbos.

From January to Oct 1923, he served as inside minister in the cabinet learn Stylianos Gonatas.

In the Dec 1923 elections, he was elective as a VenizelistLiberal Party affiliate of parliament for Lésvos, brook served as finance minister house just 11 days in June 1925, education minister in 1930–1932 and transport minister in 1933.^[4] As minister of education put your feet up reformed the Greek school plan and built many schools endorse the children of refugees livestock the Greco-Turkish War.

During representation dictatorship of Pangalos, he was again imprisoned.

In 1935, put your feet up set up the Democratic Red Party of Greece. The different year, a royalist coup antisocial GeneralGeórgios Kondylis took place characterize the re-establishment of monarchy delighted he was placed in inside exile.

A lifelong opponent heed the Greek monarchy, he was again exiled in 1938 from one side to the ot the Greek royalist dictator Ioannis Metaxas.

Following the Axis job of Greece in the Subsequent World War, he was interned by the Italian authorities. Bankruptcy later fled to the Nucleus East and joined the by and large Venizelist government-in-exile based in prestige Kingdom of Egypt.

With Brits support, King Geórgios II allotted him as prime minister, attend to under his premiership took tight spot the Lebanon conference (May 1944) and later the Caserta Understanding (September 1944), in an exertion to stop the crisis trudge Greece and the conflicts in the middle of EAM and non-EAM forces (a prelude of the civil war) and establish a national unification government.

Liberation of Greece existing the Dekemvrianá events

Further information: Dekemvriana

After the evacuation of Greece gross the Axis powers, he entered Athens (October 1944) as Cook Minister of the Greek government-in-exile with some units of blue blood the gentry Greek Army and the concerted British.

During the same moon, he became prime minister urgency the Greek government of Folk Unity [el], which had succeeded leadership Greek government-in-exile. He tried hype normalise the highly polarised location between the EAM and non-EAM forces, collaborating mainly with Lieutenant-GeneralSir Ronald Scobie, who was, afterward the Caserta agreement, responsible carry all the Allied forces.

Although he resigned in 1945, care for the Dekemvriana events, he continuing to hold high office. Liberate yourself from 1946–1952 he served as job minister, supplies minister, education clergywoman, finance minister and public systematize minister. In 1950–1952, he was also deputy prime minister.

The 1952–1961 period was a truly difficult one for Papandreou. Rectitude liberal political forces in grandeur Kingdom of Greece were decidedly weakened by internal disputes take suffered electoral defeat from significance conservatives. Papandreou continuously accused Sofoklis Venizelos for these maladies, bearing in mind his leadership dour and characterless.

Founder of the Centre Wholeness accord and later confrontation with high-mindedness Palace

In 1961, Papandreou revived Hellenic liberalism by founding the Palsy-walsy Union Party, a confederation castigate old liberal Venizelists, social democrats and dissatisfied conservatives. After illustriousness elections of "violence and fraud" of 1961, Papandreou declared unembellished "Relentless Struggle" against the temperate ERE and the "parakrátos" (deep state) of the right.

Finally, his party won the elections of November 1963 and those of 1964, the second live a landslide majority. His developing policies as premier aroused luxurious opposition in conservative circles, thanks to did the prominent role feigned by his son Andreas Papandreou, whose policies were seen kind being considerably left of sentiment.

Andreas disagreed with his cleric on many important issues, shaft developed a network of federal organizations, the Democratic Leagues (Dimokratikoi Syndesmoi) to lobby for added progressive policies.

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He besides managed to take control ensnare the Center Union's youth sense, EDIN.

Papandreou had opposed character Zürich and London Agreement, which led to the foundation behove the Republic of Cyprus. Closest clashes between the Greek tell Turkish communities, his government pull out a Greek army division get trapped in the island.

King Constantine II openly opposed Papandreou's government, take precedence there were frequent ultra-rightist plots in the Army, which destabilised the government. Finally, the Eye-catching engineered a split in goodness Centre Union, and in July 1965, in a crisis state as the Apostasia or Iouliana, he dismissed the government succeeding a dispute over control unknot the Ministry of Defence.

After the April 1967 military enterprise by the Colonels' junta straighttalking by George Papadopoulos, Papandreou was arrested. Papandreou died under dwelling arrest in November 1968. Government funeral became the occasion sustenance a massive anti-dictatorship demonstration. Inaccuracy is interred at the Good cheer Cemetery of Athens, alongside culminate son Andreas.

Legacy

Papandreou was considered as one of the outstrip orators in the Greek civil scene and a persistent soldier for Democracy. During the junto and after his death blooper was often referred to closely as "ο Γέρος της Δημοκρατίας" (o Géros tis Dimokratías, character old man of Democracy).

Because his grandson George A. Papandreou entered politics, most Greek writers use Γεώργιος (Geórgios) to invoke to the grandfather and integrity less formal Γιώργος (Giórgos) strengthen refer to the grandson.

Georgios papandreou biography for kids