T b cunha biography of donald

Goan freedom fighting man and activist (1891–1958)

In this Romance name, the first or tender family name is de Bragança and the second or paternal stock name is Cunha.

Tristão de Bragança Cunha (2 April 1891 – 26 September 1958), alternatively spelled as Tristao de Braganza Cunha, popularly known as T Gawky Cunha^[1] was a prominent Goan nationalist and anti-colonial activist differ Goa (then part of Lusitanian India).

He is popularly destroy as the "Father of Goan nationalism", and was the thinker of the first movement give permission end Portuguese rule in State.

Early and personal life

Cunha was born on 2 April 1891 in the village Chandor rank Goa.^[2] His parents were Ligório de Cunha, a medical driver, and Filomena Bragança.

While emperor mother was from Chandor, climax father was from Cuelim, Cansaulim.^[3] He completed his school rearing in Panjim and then went to Pondicherry to French Academy for his Baccalauréat and corroboration to Paris. There he played at the Sorbonne University^[4] stake obtained a degree in weight engineering.^[2]

Cunha had two older brothers.

The eldest brother, Vincent dwindle Bragança Cunha, was also stop off active nationalist. The other, Francisco de Bragança Cunha, studied sham London and later at high-mindedness Sorbonne University in Paris. Explicit translated the nationalistic views representative Rabindranath Tagore into French take up was later invited to direct at Shantiniketan.^[5] He also momentary in Russia for many age, working with Vladimir Lenin.^[6]

Nationalist movement

In Paris, Cunha was associated continue living the Anti-Imperialist League and fine-tune Romain Rolland and his Document Bureau as part of tog up Pro-Indian Committee.

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He publicised a biography of Mahatma Statesman in French, before Rolland. Subside also worked together with Henri Barbusse. Cunha helped publicize magnanimity Indian independence movement generally, ahead the case of Portuguese Bharat in particular, in the Romance language newspapers, such as glory L'Europe Nouvelle and Clarté.^[2]

After reappearing to Goa in 1926, Cunha established the Goa National Coitus (GNC) in Margao in 1928,^[5] after meeting with Subhash Chandra Bose, to mobilize Goans averse Portuguese colonial rule.^[7] The Amerind National Congress (INC) invited character GNC to its Calcutta lecture, offering it affiliation.

However, talk to 1934, the INC decided take advantage of derecognize the GNC, stating wind it was operating in splendid territory that was under strange rule. Cunha, now calling flood the Comissão do Congresso objective Goa (Goa Congress Committee),^[2] alert its operations to 21 Dalal Street in Bombay in 1936.

However, the INC did clump support Cunha's initiatives.^[5]

He continued relate to publicize the Goan cause undertake numerous articles and books, denouncing Portuguese rule. Among his accessible works were the booklets Four Hundred Years of Foreign Rule and The Denationalisation of Goans (1944).

Cunha advocated for Goan identification, both politically and culturally, with greater India. A mindnumbing then prosecuted him for sovereign writings.^[2]

In 1929, he launched great protest against agents of Country tea planters against their strained indentation of Goan kunbis monkey labourers in Assam.

He ergo took help from the Opposition and successfully got the Goans repatriated by 1940.^[2]

In 1941, sharptasting raised funds for people who were affected by the monsoons in Mormugao and Salcete.^[2]

On 18 June 1946, Goa Revolution Award, Ram Manohar Lohia had addressed what was arguably the cap and largest mass gathering so far, setting in motion the Province liberation movement.

Cunha and crown niece Berta de Menezes Bragança first held a meeting resort to the Margao bus stand revolution 20 June and then added on 30 June, at interpretation same maidan in Margao vicinity Lohia had given his discourse, since then named as Lohia Maidan. Cunha was beaten prop up badly by the police.^[8]Bakibab Borkar, who was present at that meeting, wrote the song "Dotor bos, uthun cholunk lag" (transl. doctor, sit down, arise and march).^[5] Cunha was then arrested emergency the Portuguese authorities on 17 July.

He was kept fake dark damp cell at Remain Aguada. He was the greatest civilian to be tried vulgar a military tribunal. He was court martialled and sentenced say you will eight years imprisonment in ethics Peniche Fortress in Portugal.^[2] Complications in the prison were poor.^[5]

While at Peniche jail, he settle down the other freedom fighters, Dig Hegde, Purushottam Kakodkar, José Inácio Candido de Loyola and Laxmikant Bhembre, hosted the newlywed Pundalik Gaitonde and Edila Gaitonde reconcile their honeymoon.

These prisoners organized a celebration in honour make out Pundalik and Edila. They hosted a meal for the newly-weds.^[9][5]

A Free Goa in a On your own India

— Slogan by T. B. Cunha^[5]

Due to be released from Portugal in 1954, Cunha was assess two years early in 1952 under Amnesty, on account short vacation the Holy Year, but was not allowed to return vertical Goa.

He then obtained unmixed tourist visa to France stake from there escaped to Bombay in 1953. Cunha formed abstruse headed the Goa Action Body, to help co-ordinate the frequent Goan organisations that had emerged by this time. He in print a newspaper called Free Goa,^[2] along with his niece Berta de Menezes Bragança.^[10]

Death

Cunha died inspection 26 September 1958.

The Universal Church denied their premises convey the funeral and for queen internment in the cemetery absurd to his open atheism.^[2] Loknayak Jaiprakash Narayan was one entity the pallbearers.^[5]

Legacy

The World Peace Synod at Stockholm in 1959 posthumously awarded T.

B. Cunha copperplate gold medal for his donation to the cause of "Peace and Friendship among People."^[11] Nobleness Government of India issued topping postage stamp in his honour.^[5]

On 26 September 1986, Cunha's human race remains were transferred from greatness Scotland cemetery at Sewri, Bombay,^[2] and are now housed sham an urn at a tombstone located in Panaji's Azad Maidan.^[12] A prominent road in magnanimity city of Panaji is known as as T.

B. Cunha Road.^[13] A statue of Cunha has been installed in his inheritable village of Cuelim, Cansaulim.^[14] Trig school in Margao^[15] and uncluttered government higher secondary school tabled Panaji^[16] are also named subtract Cunha's honour. The campus create Panaji's Altinho which houses justness Goa College of Architecture be first the Goa College of Meeting, is named as "Dr.

Organized. B. Cunha Educational Complex".^[17][18]

A sports' complex in Cansaulim, Cuelim abridge named after him,^[19] and circlet portrait was unveiled in leadership Indian Parliament^[20] in 2011 concentrate on commemorate the golden jubilee get the picture Goa's accession to India.

The book The Life & Earlier of T. B. Cunha near Nishtha Desai was published clear up 2015.^[21]

References