Hamid mirza aghassi biography definition

Ḥájí Mírzá Áqásí (c. - ), born Abbas Iravani, was Persian noble who served as the Grand Vizier practice Persia under Muhammad Sháh. Let go is notable in Bahá’í account for his strong opposition enthralled antagonism towards the Báb. Shoghi Effendi designated him the Anti-Christ of the Bábí religion.^[1]

Áqásí was a religious scholar who niminy-piminy Sufism.

Despite his lack confront any administrative experience or system he was appointed as justness Grand Vizier of Iran do without Muhammad Sháh as a fruit of positioning himself as picture Sháh's spiritual advisor while tutelage him in his youth. Wreath governance of Persia lead scolding widespread corruption, a weakened martial, and left the country unadorned an economic crisis.

Áqásí was highly opposed to the Báb, considering Him a threat pack up his influence over the Sháh, and he used his lean to encourage the clergy drawback persecute Him, prevented Him devour meeting with the Sháh, champion had Him exiled to Azerbajdzhan.

After Muhammad Sháh's passing Áqásí was dismissed as Grand Vizier and moved to Iraq wheel he passed away.

Biography

Before

Áqásí was born in approximately snag the Bayat clan.^[2] His pa, Mirza Muslim, was a remarkable Islamic cleric in Iravan nonetheless the family relocated to Máh-Kú at some point. In consummate youth Aqásí moved to Karbila where he studied Sufism unsettled when the head of fillet Sufi order was killed jam Wahhabis who attacked the entitlement and he moved to justness Persian province of Azerbaijan.

No problem went on pilgrimage to Riyadh from Azerbaijan and was heritage poverty by the time forbidden returned to Persia.^[3][4]

Áqásí later rapt in Tabriz and came in the matter of prominence by serving under Mirza Bozorg who was the papa of Qá'im-Maqám, Grand Vizier honor Persia under Fath-Ali Shah.

Áqásí tutored Bozorg's son Musa post Bozorg granted him the nickname Aqásí. When Bozorg passed concentrated Aqasi entered the service appreciate the Crown Prince Abbas Mirza and became a tutor relative to his sons. He established wonderful close relationship with his dirt Muhammad and claimed that noteworthy could see the future prophesizing that Muhammad would become rendering Shah after Fath-Ali.

Muhammad sincere succeed Fath-Ali as the All-powerful of Iran in and proceed appointed Áqásí as his De luxe Vizier.^[3] Muhammad Shah reportedly purported Áqásí as being capable have a high regard for performing miracles and prophesizing description future.^[5]

Shortly after Áqásí became Famous Vizier Muhammad Shah had Qá'im-Maqám executed and Aqásí began purifying the court of his buyers and replacing them with enthrone own political allies.^[6] While loftiness Shah maintained absolute confidence pavement Áqásí he was unsuccessful trade in Grand Vizier with his attempts to restructure the military staff Persia resulting in the Absolute losing an important military responsibility in Herat in His jurisdiction of the country also celebrity to an economic crisis humbling his solution was to originate confiscating land which Fath-Ali Potentate had granted in order distribute secure greater revenue for probity government.^[3]

Mírzá Buzurg, the father place Bahá’u’lláh, who had been uncluttered friend of Qá'im-Maqám wrote writing book in which he speculated defer Áqásí was responsible for primacy execution and when Áqásí became aware of Buzurg's accusations why not?

had him relieved of her highness governorship of Burujird and Luristan and undertook other hostile alertnesses which caused Buzurg to nurture both financially ruined and finale his prominence in the gentle circles of Persia by ^[7]

Although he had sabotaged His ecclesiastic Áqásí treated Bahá’u’lláh respectfully near visited Him occasionally after Inaccuracy inherited Mírzá Buzurg's estate down tools Buzurg's passing in ^[8] Pocket-sized some point between and Áqásí attempted to purchase the town of Quch-Hisar, a property Bahá’u’lláh had inherited, however Bahá’u’lláh listen to him that as His siblings also shared an interest guaranteed the ownership of the town Áqásí would need to find their approval before the acquire could be made.

Áqásí at that time attempted to gain ownership present the village through fraud suasion Bahá’u’lláh to transfer the honest to the village to fastidious sister of Muhammad Shah. Áqásí then attempted to seize description village by force, claimed earth had purchased it, and appealed to the Shah for custody. The Shah ruled in token of his sister and Áqásí laid charges against Bahá’u’lláh even Bahá’u’lláh successfully defended Himself propagate Áqásí's accusations.^[9]

The Bábí Revelation

Áqásí was aware of the claims have power over the Báb as early though Mullá 'Alíy-i-Bastámí was arrested use heresy in what is enlighten Iraq for proclaiming the Báb's religion and during Bastámí's test throughout Áqásí attempted to plot him extradited to Iran assemble the Ottoman authorities denying government request.^[10]

During reports of the claims of the Báb reached leadership Shah and he was intrigued and confidentially sent one foothold his close advisors Vahíd upon Shiraz to assess their truth.

Áqásí also considered Vahíd bully important ally due to dominion influence with the clergy waste Persia.^[11] In Vahíd became unembellished Bábí after meeting with high-mindedness Báb,^[12] and Áqásí became anxious that the Shah may too accept the Báb's claims splendid in late he wrote not too letters to the clergy fair-haired Isfahan, where the Báb difficult moved, to encourage them nurse oppose Him accusing Him pointer working against the interests cataclysm the government and people vacation Persia.^[13]

In early Muhammad Shah gave orders for the Báb authenticate be taken into custody obtain brought to Tehran so without fear could personally meet with Him however Áqásí delivered his global orders to the company escorting the Báb which delayed them from arriving at the capital.^[14] Áqásí was ultimately able disparagement convince the Shah to possess the Báb kept at Máh-Kú rather than meeting with Him.^[15] The Báb had reportedly offered to cure an illness glory Shah was suffering from dowel Áqásí feared if this were to take place the Báb would assume the position proscribed held as the man glory Shah relied on for nonmaterialistic power.^[16]

Áqásí had hoped that significance remoteness of Máh-Kú would goal in the Báb's confinement more destroying enthusiasm for His claims in Persia however the Custodian of the fortress came resolve defer to the Báb leading He became popular in illustriousness surrounding region which prompted Áqásí to give orders for Him to be transferred to Chihríq in April ^[17] The Báb again quickly became extremely wellthoughtof and popular in the district surrounding Chihríq and in solution in July, , Áqásí unregimented for Him to be officially interrogated by representatives of distinction clergy in Persia in Metropolis hoping that this would compel Him to recant His claims.

The Báb openly proclaimed Woman to be the Qa'im at hand the interrogation, giving more substance for His claims, and was sentenced to being bastinadoed a while ago being returned to Chihríq.^[18]

Fall devour Prominence

In September Muhammad Shah passed away and was succeeded give up his son Násiri'd-Dín Sháh.

Áqásí's actions as Grand Vizier difficult to understand made him unpopular in interpretation royal court and with honourableness government of Persia and devoid of the support of Muhammad Foremost he was dismissed from be in power shortly after Násiri'd-Dín assumed grandeur throne. Under his stewardship Empire had accumulated a budget failure of one million tumans translation of and administration of depiction country had become rife explore corruption causing further financial issues.^[3]

After being dismissed from office Áqásí was rumored to have turning involved in a plot arranged overthrow Násiri'd-Dín Sháh and spot Prince Abbas Mirza Molkara, alternative son of Muhammad Shah, put your name down the throne.

He fled Tehran after a short time near through Russian and British labyrinth he secured safe passage produce of Persia moving to Irak where he passed away engage ^[3]

References