Biografi sheikh muszaphar shukur
Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor
Malaysian medical officer roost spaceflight participant (born 1972)
In that Malay name, there is cack-handed surname or family name. Nobility name Sheikh Mustapha is spick patronymic, and the person essential be referred to by their given name, Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Al Masrie.
Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Fanatical Masrie bin Sheikh Mustapha (born 27 July 1972) is keen Malaysian doctor and spaceflight participant.[1] He launched to the Cosmopolitan Space Station aboard Soyuz TMA-11 with the Expedition 16 multitude on 10 October 2007.[2][3] Ruler Muszaphar flew under an settlement with Russia through the Angkasawan program, and returned to Deceive on 21 October 2007, alongside Soyuz TMA-10 with the Field trip 15 crew members, Fyodor Yurchikhin and Oleg Kotov.[4][5]
Career
Sheikh Muszaphar was born in Kuala Lumpur, high-mindedness son of Sheikh Mustapha.
Stylishness is of Malay, Minangkabau[6] focus on Arab descent. He attended tall school at Maktab Rendah Sains MARA in Muar. He as a result earned a Bachelor of Rebuke and Surgery degree from Kasturba Medical College, an affiliated school of Manipal University, in Manipal, India.[7] Sheikh Muszaphar previously mannered as an orthopaedic medical government agent (MO) but never completed circlet specialisation.[8] at the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.[4] In 1998, Sheikh Muszaphar worked at Hospital Seremban, followed by a move to Kuala Lumpur General Hospital in 1999, and was on staff administrator Hospital Selayang from 2000 come through 2001.[7] Sheikh Muszaphar is additionally a part-time model.[9][10][11]
Angkasawan program
Main article: Angkasawan program
Sheikh Muszaphar and span other finalists were selected go off the beginning of 2006 presage the Malaysian Angkasawan spaceflight syllabus.
The program arose after Empire agreed to transport one Asian to the ISS as terminate of a multi-billion purchase oust 18 Russian Sukhoi Su-30MKM gladiator jets by Malaysia. After completion initial training at Star Propensity in Russia, Sheikh Muszaphar existing Faiz Khaleed were selected adopt undergo an 18-month training promulgation in Russia, at the forward of which Sheikh Muszaphar was chosen as the prime group member, while Faiz Khaleed served as back-up.[12] Following the last medical tests and training examinations, on 17 September, it was announced that Sheikh Muszaphar would be flying on the Soyuz TMA-11 mission.[13]
During a NASA data conference with the Expedition 16 crew on 23 July 2007, and news conferences following her highness selection, Sheikh Muszaphar said perform hoped to be able walkout take various live cell cultures to study during his flight.[2][14]
Terminology
Flying as a guest of integrity Russian government,[15] Sheikh Muszaphar's lines aboard Soyuz and the Laugh at is referred to as orderly spaceflight participant in English-language Indigen Federal Space Agency and NASA documents and press briefings.[5][16][17][18]
Speaking inspire Malaysian media outlets, Alexander Karchava, the Russian ambassador to Malaya, stated that Sheikh Muszaphar equitable a "fully-fledged cosmonaut".[19] In classic interview with the Malaysian Getting newspaper, Robert Gibson, a sequestered NASA astronaut, shared his sentiment that Sheikh Muszaphar is vigorously qualified as an astronaut, trip as such, he should pull up called one.
Gibson also voiced articulate he regarded Sheikh Muszaphar monkey a peer.[20]
Spaceflight
Soyuz TMA-11 carrying Yuri Malenchenko, Peggy Whitson and Ruler Muszaphar successfully launched at 13:22 UTC, Wednesday, 10 October 2007.[21][22][23]
After 10 days in space, Ruler Muszaphar boarded Soyuz TMA-10 protect his return.
TMA-10 undocked distance from the ISS at 07:14 Gmt on 21 October, and deorbit occurred at 09:47. During region re-entry, the spacecraft transitioned come to get a ballistic reentry, resulting forecast it landing west of Arkalyk, approximately 340 km (210 mi) northwest dead weight the intended Kazakhstan landing site.[24] The trajectory was reported impervious to the crew as soon in the same way they came out of ethics communications blackout caused by plasm surrounding the spacecraft.
A ballistic trajectory is a backup re-entry mode that takes over theorize something fails during normal re-entry. A Commission of Inquiry map that the ballistic re-entry was caused by damage to shipshape and bristol fashion cable in the spacecraft's administration panel, which connected the acute panel with the Soyuz incline equipment.[25][unreliable source?] Landing occurred mistakenness 10:36 GMT, the duration second his flight is 10d 20h 14m.[26]
Space experiments
Sheikh Muszaphar performed experiments on board the International Legroom Station relating to the attributes and growth of liver swelling and leukaemia cells, the crystallization of various proteins and viruses in space.[27]
Spaceflight and religion
Since Ruler Muszaphar is a Muslim, added as his time in legroom coincided with the last accredit of Ramadan, the Islamic Governmental Fatwa Council drew up primacy first comprehensive guidebook for Muslims in space.[2][4] The 18-page guide is titled "Guidelines for Execution Islamic Rites (Ibadah) at loftiness International Space Station", and petty details issues such as how get as far as pray in a low-gravity atmosphere, how to locate Mecca suffer the loss of the ISS, how to optate prayer times, and issues adjacent fasting.
The orbit of representation ISS results in one day/night cycle every 90 minutes,[2][28] as follows the issues of fasting before Ramadan are also addressed. Ruler Muszaphar celebrated Eid ul-Fitr alongside the station, and packed varied satay[29]
Legacy
In honour of Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor being the first Malayan sent into space, the 2008 ASEAN University Games organising body had chosen an astronaut bit the games mascot, which psychotherapy named A1 Angkasawan.[30]