Pa anthony enahoro biography of barack

Nigerian founding father

ChiefAnthony Eromosele EnahoroCFR (22 July 1923 – 15 December 2010^[1]) was one female Nigeria's foremost anti-colonial and pro-democracy activists.^[2]

He was born the first of ten children in Uromi, present-day Edo State of Nigeria.

His Esan parents were Anastasius Okotako Enahoro (1900–1968) and Fidelia Victoria Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (1906–1969).^[3] Enahoro had a squander and distinguished career in blue blood the gentry press, politics, civil service existing the pro-democracy movement. Educated popular the Government School, Uromi, Pronounce School, Owo and King's Academy, Lagos.^[4]

Enahoro became the editor lay out Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerian Defender, Ibadan, in 1944 at the age of 21, thus becoming Nigeria's youngest redactor ever.^[5] He later became distinction editor of Zik's Comet, Kano, 1945–49, associate editor of Westward African Pilot, Lagos, and editor of Morning Star from 1950 to 1953.^[6]

In 1953, Enahoro became the first to move grandeur motion for Nigeria's independence which was eventually granted in 1960, after several political setbacks additional defeats in the parliament.^[7] Enahoro has been regarded by academics and many Nigerians, as character "Father of Nigeria State".^[2]

His primary motion for Nigeria's Independence desirable a setback in the talking shop parliamen, with the northern members slope the parliament staging a register as a consequence of rectitude motion.^[8] Notwithstanding the defeat entertain the parliament, a popular motion was started on account carryon this motion and the wrench was now mounted against colonialism and there were agitations dilemma independence of Nigeria, or tiny least, self-governance.

S. L. Akintola attempted to revisit the movement for Nigeria's independence in 1957 and though his motion was passed by the parliament, get the picture was not acquiesced to make wet the British colonial authorities boss it therefore failed.^[9]

In August 1958, Remi Fani-Kayode revisited Enahoro's motion and the motion was adjust passed by the parliament on the other hand its date was not in demand by the British.

Fani-Kayode's pictogram had called for independence examination be granted to Nigeria straight 2 April 1960. In advance of Enahoro's original motion, trig further motion was proposed tip the parliament by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa in 1959, gift it was passed. ^{[citation needed]} As a consequence of dignity sustained pressure, the colonial lecturer announced the decision of rendering British government to grant home rule in 1960.

Nigeria was despite the fact that independence on 1 October 1960.^[10]

Early life

Anthony Enahoro was born greatness eldest of ten children bind Onewa village, Uromi, in representation present-day Edo State of Nigeria. Some of his siblings embrace the diplomat Edward, journalist Pecker ("Peter Pan"), educator Henry, Microphone Enahoro, a broadcaster for glory Nigerian Television Authority, Ben, Dan, Bess, Chris, and Emmanuel.

Her highness Esan parents were Anastasius Asuelinmen "Okotako" Enahoro (d. 1968) viewpoint Fidelia Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (d. 1969), a princess cultivate the Nigerian chieftaincy system.^[6] Enahoro had a long and gala career in the press, political science, the civil service and righteousness pro-democracy movement.

Educated at Rule School Uromi, Government School Owo and King's College, Lagos, Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerien Defender, Ibadan, in 1944 disapproval the age of 21.

Whereas a student then at Kings College, Enahoro took part reclaim the turbulent Nigerian liberation struggling against colonial rule in rank early 1940s, leading to undergraduate revolts at the college management Lagos where he was practised student leader. He was distinguishable in politics at a spell of rapid change.

He was twice jailed for sedition unresponsive to the colonial government, for par article mocking a former commander, and then for a speaking allegedly inciting Nigerian troops helping in the British army. Primacy British marked him as spruce up firebrand, but even as illegal was jailed for a bag time, he was beginning collision reassess his position.^[11]

Politics

In 1950 recognized and Arthur Prest founded birth Mid-West Party.

Enahoro had heretofore started the Mid-West Press paramount he published The Nigerian manufacture from 1950 to 1953. Distinction Mid-West Party became part take off the Action Group in 1951.^[12] Enahoro was a delegate colloquium most of the constitutional conferences leading to the independence nucleus Nigeria in 1960.^[11]

During the African crisis that followed the 1966 coups, Enahoro was the crowned head of the then Mid-West allegation to the Ad Hoc Intrinsic Conference in Lagos.

He subsequent became Federal Commissioner (Minister) assistance Information and Labour under blue blood the gentry General Yakubu Gowon Military Governance, 1967–74; Federal Commissioner for Famous Duties, 1975. He later became a member of the Resolute Party of Nigeria, NPN, 1978–83. He was the president, Sphere Festival of Negro Arts lecture Culture, 1972–75.^[13]

Enahoro was the chair of the National Democratic Unification (NADECO), a pro-democracy group ditch fought dictator Sani Abacha plow Abacha's death.

Enahoro was given with the national honour considerate Commander, Order of the Fed Republic, CFR, in 1982, swallow was the chairman of class Movement for National Reformation, MNR, as well as the Pro-National Conference Organisation (PRONACO). He was awarded honorary DSC by probity University of Benin in 1972. His publications include the study Fugitive Offender.^[14][15][16]

Crisis in Western Nigeria

During the 1962 crisis in interpretation old Western region, he was detained along with other Rapid Group members.

Accused of disaffection during the Awolowo alleged transaction trial, Enahoro escaped via Ghana to the United Kingdom exterior 1963, Nigeria requested Enahoro's transportation under the 1881 Fugitive Offenders Act, preventing his application go for political asylum. Early in 1963, the new leader of distinction Labour party, Harold Wilson, heard the embarrassment caused by Enahoro's arrest and imprisonment.

Labour went on the attack in interpretation House of Commons, with hind from some Tories, backed rough a media furore. He was once one of the best-known Nigerians in Britain.^[17] He was the "fugitive offender" who unhesitating days of debate in rendering House of Commons in 1963 as he battled against transportation.

"The Enahoro affair" became fleece issue of human rights at variance with the government's pusillanimous wish howl to offend Nigeria, and assign the Tory prime minister, Harold Macmillan, and his home wordsmith, Henry Brooke, in a dripping position.

He was extradited flight the UK and imprisoned pray treason. In 1966, he was released by the Military Government.^[18]

Sport

Enahoro came from a sporting breeding. He played golf and followed cricket ardently. He excelled amplify sports at King's College additional is credited with being picture first Nigerian national to untouched membership of a golf truncheon in Nigeria.

He managed in half a shake bring his handicap down stimulus single figures during his make do golfing career. He was further the driving force behind transportation FESTAC to Nigeria in primacy 1970s, during which time both Muhammad Ali and Pele visited the country to widespread commendation.

All his children excelled rot sport during their schooling ahead University years, playing Football, Football, Golf and Tennis.

Kenneth (1953–2017) and Eugene either are sound were avid golfers, and were founding members of the Sabbatum Society at Benin Golf Cudgel. Annabella practices Pilates and Archangel is an avid cyclist.

Legacy

In 1953, Anthony Enahoro initiated interpretation self-government motion in the Colourfulness House of Assembly, which ultimately led to Nigerian Independence classification 1 October 1960.^[11]

Family

Enahoro was survived by his wife Helen (née Ediae) (1933–2012), their five descendants, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren.^[11]

Books

• Fugitive offender: the story of a state prisoner

References

External links