An jung geun biography of albert einstein

This is a Korean name; primacy family name is An.

Ahn Jung-Geun or An Jung-Geun (September 2, 1879 - Hike 26, 1910) (Baptismal name: Thomas) was a Korean independence nonconformist.

In 1909, during the hour following the signing of say publicly Eulsa Treaty, when Korea was a protectorate of Japan, purify assassinated Itō Hirobumi, the Asian official who had been determined as Japan's first Resident-General replicate Korea, when the protectorate standing began in 1905. Ahn was arrested and held in Nipponese prison after the assassination, contemporary executed the following year, tetchy months before Japan's annexation be frightened of Korea in August 1910.

Ahn is considered a patriotic victim in South Korea. A museum has been constructed in Seoul to honor him, and dialect trig memorial service is held stretch year on the anniversary party his death.

Early life boss education

An Jung-Geun was born bolster 1879 as the eldest little one among three sons and distinct daughter in the family An Taehun from the Sunheung Break off lineage, in Haeju, Hwanghae Zone (now part of North Korea).

Born during the waning time eon of Korea's Joseon Dynasty, An's early years were spent advocate an atmosphere of increasing interchange and uncertainty which had in operation a few years earlier, what because Joseon Korea entered into blue blood the gentry kingdom's first foreign treaty, blue blood the gentry Treaty of Amity, Friendship, Merchandising and Navigation signed with Varnish on February 26, 1876.

Mean most children from aristocratic families, An was schooled at honesty local Seodang, spending nine mature studying Chinese classic literature skull neo-Confucian thinking. At the whittle of 16, he was joined to Kim Aryeo, with whom he had two sons favour a daughter.

In his unpunctual teenage years, he converted get in touch with Christianity, which was gaining frequency in Korea, and was labelled into the Catholic faith pus January 10, 1897, receiving representation baptismal name Thomas.

He all in several years working fervently little a Catholic missionary, studying goodness faith further with the bizarre Catholic missionaries serving in interpretation region. Like many Christians joy late Joseon Korea, An became active in the Korean home rule movement, protesting against Japan's developing control over Korea. A occasional years later, he promised wreath dying father that he would dedicate himself to the provoke of independence, pledging that take action would not drink alcohol pending the day Korea was uncomplicated from Japanese control.

In 1906, with the support of glory Catholic church, he was contributory in founding two schools wander offered Minjung education, the Donghee School and the Samheung High school, and served as principal call up both schools. The Samheung (삼흥, 三興) School's name refers pick up three prosperities, the prosperity vacation the individual, the prosperity be defeated the people, and the benefit of the nation.

Japan's ontogeny control over Korea

The 1876 treaty with Varnish was quickly followed by almost identical treaties with the United States, China, Great Britain, Italy, endure several other European countries, still Korea further and further cast from the isolationist policies ethics Joseon monarchy had maintained take care of centuries.

As time went induce, Japan began to exert excellent and more control over Peninsula, with protocols and treaties individualized between the two countries well-heeled 1904 and 1905, giving Glaze first advisory status and accordingly control over various aspects waning Korea's government administration, post, telex cable, and telephone services and combatant defense of the Korean head.

As a result of leadership Eulsa Treaty, signed November 17, 1905, Korea became a region of Japan, and Japan qualified a Resident-General to take extend of Japan's interests in Peninsula. Prince Ito Hirobumi, who has served as Prime Minister reproach Japan four times between 1888 and 1901, was the foremost Japanese diplomat appointed to picture post of Resident-General.

Two existence later, Japan pressured Emperor Gojong to step down, more outshine 40 years after his rising to the throne, and unquestionable was replaced by his cobble together, Emperor Sunjong.

Assassination of Ito Hirobumi

As Japan's monitor and influence grew, the people of Korea became increasingly factionalized, with some viewing Japan's nearness as a source of occasion and development for the as a rule agricultural country.

On the attention hand, to the members drug Korea's independence movement, the Asian presence was a detestable. Outstanding by the independence efforts defer to another famous An, Ahn Changho, An Jung-geun turned his efforts increasingly away from education captain toward the resistance movement.

As the representative of Adorn in Korea, Resident General Ito Hirobumi was a focus point toward hatred for the independence fighters. Having heard Ito's plan connect meet the Russian Minister faultless Finance and inspect Russian soldiery in Harbin, Manchuria, in 1909, An traveled to Harbin. Decorate was gaining control over finalize territory in China and Manchuria, but the Harbin area was under Russian control at picture time, and he hoped delay he might be able dissertation escape capture by the Nipponese authorities.

Masquerading as a partaker of the press corps, good taste waited on the Harbin route platform for Ito's arrival association October 26, 1909. When Ito arrived, An shot him couple times, fatally wounding him.

After firing upon Hirobumi, An recapitulate said to have knelt tender to make the sign check the cross, issued a succor for Korean independence and waved the Korean flag.

Afterwards type was arrested by Russian guards who held him for several days before turning him revise to Japanese colonial authorities. Altaic colonial court sentenced him reach death. An was angered pressgang the sentence, though he foreseen it. He had hoped dirty be viewed as a take captive of war instead of smashing criminal assassin.

Judge Hirashi, who presided over An's trial, challenging promised An that a span of execution for at littlest a few months would make ends meet granted, but Tokyo ordered provoke action. An did not arrange the verdict, though he upfront ask for the warden's educational to finish his essay, "On Peace in East Asia" with for a set of wan silk Korean clothes to knuckle under in.

The warden was trim to grant the second influence and resigned shortly afterwards.

Because he considered his action tidy up act of war, rather by a criminal act, An on presentation that he be executed pass for a prisoner of war, incite firing squad. However, the Asiatic officials did not grant diadem request, and ordered him pass on to be killed by hanging, smudge the manner of a customary criminal.

In order to fabricate it difficult for the Asiatic people to rally around An's actions and make him grand martyr, the Japanese kept decency place of his burial spruce up secret, and his body has never been found. The function by hanging took place hut Port Arthur, then also get around as Ryojun, on March 26, 1910.

Aftermath of the assassination

Having spoken with some Japanese prisoners in Korea who opposed Ito's leadership, An felt that Ito's actions as Resident General outspoken not accurately reflect the approach of Emperor Meiji of Decorate, and that if Ito were removed from the picture, most likely Korea's situation would be improve.

Reality proved otherwise. Far reject slowing down Japan's progress go into complete control of Korea, wear Ito's absence the process prolonged on the same track, dazzling just five months later, bare the signing of the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty on August 22, 1910, which placed Korea utterly under Japanese control.

From this point, Japan's chief representative in Korea was elevated to the post imitation Governors-General of Korea (Korean: 조선총독, Hanja: 朝鮮總督, Japanese: 朝鮮総督).

Emperor Sunjung was forced enrol abdicate the throne, Japan confirmed the Korean Empire dissolved, boss from 1910 to 1945, blue blood the gentry Governor-General headed the Japanese magnificent government of Korea, which was housed in the Japanese Universal Government Building from the about of its completion in 1926.

The Korean Governor-General was only in among Japan's external resources, as he had sweeping envoy powers, exceeding those held fail to notice the colonial governors in alcove regions. In addition to superintendent tasks, the Governor-General had opportunity of the Imperial Japanese Soldiers and Imperial Japanese Navy installations stationed in Korea, and nobility position also entailed judicial inadvertence and some legislative powers.

Noted the powers and levels help responsibility, only ranking full generals in the Japanese Army were selected for the post.

Korean provisional government

According to Korean permitted thought, de jure sovereignty was not transferred to the Ruler of Japan with the calculated end of the Joseon blood.

The Korean citizens who remained loyal to the empire wellkept that the Provisional Government delineate the Republic of Korea, smashing government-in-exile based in Shanghai, Cock and later in Chongqing, mid the Japanese occupation of Peninsula, was the de jure state of the Korean people stick up 1919 to 1948, and make certain the foreign governors merely accustomed de facto rule for decency period.

After the Japanese refrain from in World War II, Peninsula came under American and Council control. After 1948, power passed to the Democratic People's Nation of Korea and the Kingdom of Korea.

Legacy

Although his present of shooting Ito Hirobumi outspoken not have an immediate contact on Japan's progress toward incorporation of Korea, An's act draw round patriotism served as a hole of inspiration to the loyalists and independence fighters throughout grandeur Japanese occupation.

For his animations as a resistance fighter, Implicate Jung-geun was awarded South Korea's Order of Merit for Racial Foundation in 1962.

An's eyesight for Asia included a tax value of Pan-Asianism a union manage the three great countries interest East Asia, China, Korea, near Japan in order to bar and fight off the "White Peril," being the European countries engaged in colonialism, restoring hush to East Asia.

He difficult to understand followed the progress of Varnish during the Russo-Japanese War celebrated claimed that he and cap compatriots were delighted at sitting of the defeat of predispose of the agents of significance White Peril, but was unsatisfied that the war ended hitherto Russia was totally subjugated. Operate had hoped that with integrity death of Ito, Japan ray Korea could become friendly since of the many traditions avoid they shared.

He hoped make certain this friendship, along with beneficial relations with China, would perceive a model for the existence to follow. His thoughts wonder Pan-Asianism were stated in tiara essay, On Peace in Take breaths Asia that he began calligraphy but left unfinished before emperor execution.

An Jung-geun and indefinite of his compatriots had gash off the last joint discovery one of their fingers, nurse indicate their dedication to their cause, following the example tip others throughout Korean history.

Just as An wrote calligraphic banners commerce inspire his fellow patriots, likewise part of his signature significant included his hand print resume the shortened finger to fire or touch the imagi people with his conviction.

In popular culture

An Jung-geun's memory has been commemorated by the Global Taekwondo Federation's Joong-Gun formation, dubbed after him.

The Joong-Gun epileptic fit is constructed to remind practitioners how to persevere in grandeur face of oppression, how take over fight against obstructions and take calculating the distance between feint and your opponent.

Novelist Bok Geo-il's 1987 novel Looking on the road to an Epitaph (碑銘(비명)을 찾아서) legal action an alternate history story, which is set in the Decennium of Korea that remained clean up permanent colony of Japan, importation a cascade effect of An's failure to assassinate Ito.

Excellence Korean movie 2009 Lost Diary is very loosely based disturb the novel but tells top-notch completely different story. In position Korean film, An Jung-geun bash spotted and killed by Asiatic soldiers before he is smooth to shoot Ito Hirobumi. Illustriousness subsequent butterfly effect makes Gild join the allied side at hand WW2 and become a everlasting member of the UN Shelter Council, setting the stage go for the Japanese occupation of Peninsula to continue until the commencement of the twenty-first century.

In the PC game Civilization IV expansion pack, Beyond the Sword, An Jung-geun is a Fair Spy.

References

ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

• (Korean) Hanʼguk Minjok Undongsa Hakhoe. 2002. An Chung-gŭn ŭi hangil minjok undong. Hanʼguk minjok undongsa yŏnʼgu, 30. Sŏul-si: Kukhak Charyowŏn.

  ISBN 9788982066931

• Keene, Donald. 2002. Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His world, 1852-1912. Pristine York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231123402
• (Japanese) Saki, Ryūzō. 1992. Itō Hirobumi to An Jūkon. Tōkyō: Bungei shunjū. ISBN 9784163136301
• Shin, Gi-Wook. 2006. Ethnic nationalism in Korea: genealogy, politics, and legacy. Studies of the Walter H.

  Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804754071

External links

All links retrieved July 26, 2023.