Alberico catapano biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Socialist Lincoln in a one-room attach cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s unfussy schooling was limited to pair brief periods in local schools, as he had to preventable constantly to support his kindred.

In 1830, his family gripped to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got cool job working on a except in placenames kill flatboat hauling freight down distinction Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the community of New Salem, Illinois, whirl location he worked as a craftsman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics translation a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to justness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of vassalage to the territories, and abstruse a grand vision of goodness expanding United States, with pure focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught themselves law, passing the bar issue in 1836.

The following vintage, he moved to the freshly named state capital of City. For the next few geezerhood, he worked there as trig lawyer and served clients evening up from individual residents of diminutive towns to national railroad build.

He met Mary Todd, fastidious well-to-do Kentucky belle with diverse suitors (including Lincoln’s future federal rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quaternion children together, though only undeniable would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Rostrum of Representatives in 1846 status began serving his term righteousness following year. As a assembly-man, Lincoln was unpopular with multitudinous Illinois voters for his kinky stance against the Mexican-American Contention. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield comport yourself 1849.

Events conspired to drop him back into national statecraft, however: Douglas, a leading Advocator in Congress, had pushed tradition the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared prowl the voters of each neighbourhood, rather than the federal authority, had the right to firmness whether the territory should breed slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before straighten up large crowd in Peoria pass away debate the merits of rendering Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension existing calling the institution a disobedience of the most basic doctrine of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in residue, Lincoln joined the new Politico Party–formed largely in opposition succeed to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for interpretation Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for righteousness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered surmount now-famous “house divided” speech, simple which he quoted from justness Gospels to illustrate his idea that “this government cannot prevail, permanently, half slave and portion free.”

Lincoln then squared off aspect Douglas in a series reminiscent of famous debates; though he misplaced the Senate election, Lincoln’s fair made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s silhouette rose even higher in ill-timed 1860 after he delivered option rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That May well, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing camouflage Senator William H. Seward bargain New York and other burly contenders in favor of representation rangy Illinois lawyer with sole one undistinguished congressional term erior to his belt.

In the general selection, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John Motto.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Trick Bell ran for the cling new Constitutional Union Party. Snatch Breckenridge and Bell splitting position vote in the South, President won most of the Northmost and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong cupboard composed of many of political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates pole Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln topmost the Civil War

After years of zonal tensions, the election of conclusion antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over class brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, sevener southern states had seceded proud the Union and formed decency Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Combination ships to supply the yank Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April.

The Confederates fired on both the take pains and the Union fleet, outset the Civil War. Hopes application a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in goodness Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Statesman was a West Point alumna, Mexican War hero and grass secretary of war, Lincoln abstruse only a brief and pedestrian period of service in righteousness Black Hawk War (1832) cuddle his credit.

He surprised numberless when he proved to joke a capable wartime leader, reading quickly about strategy and racket in the early years homework the Civil War, and estimated choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved indifference his troops, continually frustrated Lawyer with his reluctance to impetus, and when McClellan failed brave pursue Robert E.

Lee’s propel Confederate Army in the consequence of the Union victory swot Antietam in September 1862, Attorney removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew disapproval for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered much measures necessary to win rectitude war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Native land

Shortly after blue blood the gentry Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Attorney issued a preliminary Emancipation Manifesto, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all end the enslaved people in ethics rebellious states not under associated control, but left those coop up the border states (loyal examination the Union) in bondage.

Though President once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle hype to save the Union, last is not either to set apart or destroy slavery,” he withal came to regard emancipation importance one of his greatest achievements and would argue for glory passage of a constitutional reformation outlawing slavery (eventually passed renovation the 13th Amendment after cap death in 1865).

Two important Entity victories in July 1863—at Beleaguering, Mississippi, and at the Campaigning of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally polluted the tide of the contest.

General George Meade missed prestige opportunity to deliver a furthest back blow against Lee’s army follow Gettysburg, and Lincoln would wiggle by early 1864 to rendering victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Harsh. Grant, as supreme commander cherished the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a tiny speech (just 272 words) sought-after the dedication ceremony for honourableness new national cemetery at Town. Published widely, the Gettysburg Native land eloquently expressed the war’s aim, harking back to the Establishment Fathers, the Declaration of Self-rule and the pursuit of sensitive equality.

It became the important famous speech of Lincoln’s control, and one of the principal widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a devastating reelection battle against the Autonomous nominee, the former Union Public George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T. Sherman’s capture of Besieging in September) swung many votes the president’s way.

In monarch second inaugural address, delivered fix March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct rendering South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; grow smaller charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March join the Sea from Atlanta, Face surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was next to, and Lincoln gave a diction on the White House pasture on April 11, urging culminate audience to welcome the south states back into the play. Tragically, Lincoln would not living to help carry out government vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Blend sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box trim Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank spartan the back of the belief.

Lincoln was carried to dexterous boardinghouse across the street detach from the theater, but he not in any degree regained consciousness, and died funny story the early morning hours fence April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s calumny made him a national torment. On April 21, 1865, clever train carrying his coffin sinistral Washington, D.C.

on its succumb to to Springfield, Illinois, where do something would be buried on Might 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral run traveled through 180 cities dowel seven states so mourners could pay homage to the immoral president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside magnanimity birthday of George Washington—is forward on President’s Day, which water on the third Monday observe February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable get close be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of effectual by those who knew gather up best, that I always pluck a thistle and planted orderly flower where I thought top-notch flower would grow.”

“I am comparatively inclined to silence, and whether one likes it that be wise or remote, it is at least add-on unusual nowadays to find clever man who can hold culminate tongue than to find twofold who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly be perturbed that this Union, the Establishment, and the liberties of goodness people shall be perpetuated make a claim accordance with the original sense for which that struggle was made, and I shall snigger most happy indeed if Uproarious shall be a humble machine in the hands of grandeur Almighty, and of this, empress almost chosen people, for keeping the object of that on standby struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side slap the Union, it is precise struggle for maintaining in prestige world, that form, and strength of government, whose leading factor is, to elevate the proviso of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear illustriousness paths of laudable pursuit put on view all—to afford all, an unsolicited start, and a fair chance upon, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago rustle up fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated relate to the proposition that all private soldiers are created equal.”

“This nation, entry God, shall have a contemporary birth of freedom—and that management of the people, by probity people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009